Class _ 
Book. 



PRESENTED BY 



A 



VOCABULARY 

ENGLISH AND GREEK, 

ARRANGED SYSTEMATICALLY, 

TO ADVANCE THE LEARNER IN SCIENTIFIC, 
AS WELL AS VERBAL, KNOWLEDGE, 

DESIGNED FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS. 



BY NATHANIEL HOWARD. 

Xallum munus Reipublicte afterre majus meliusve possujnusj 
quam si doceamus atque erudiamus juventutem, 

Cicero, 

PHILADELPHIA^ 
PUBLISHED BY HOPKINS AND EARLK. 
Fry and Kammerer^ Prinfer'^, 



Ottft 

W. L. Shosmaker 
' 7 S '05 



to THE 

REV. JOHN BIDLAKE, A. B. 

CBAPLAIN TO H. R. H. THE PRINCE OF WALES, 
AND 

MASTER OF THE GRAMMAR-SCHOOLj 
-PLYMOUTH; 
THE FOLLOWING WORK 
IS INSCRIBED, AS A SMALL TESTIMONY 
OF GRATEFUL ESTEEM, 
BY HIS VERY MUCH OBLIGED AND 
OBEDIENT SERVANT, 

N. HOWARD. 

Plymouth, 




ADVERTISEMENT. 



The design of the present work is not 
only to facilitate the acquirement of Greek, 
but also at the same time to advance the 
learner in scientific knowledge, as Natural 
History, Botany, Ethics, &c. The chapters 
therefore are systematically arranged. 

Care has been taken that the classification, 
and remarks on animals, plants and metals, 
should be brief without obscurity; and tend 
to amuse, as well as to instruct, the youthful 
mind. 

The Adjectives and Verbs are selected 
from the primitives of the language, and 
disposed in an alphabetical order. 

The work is now submitted to the In- 
structors of youth, with an earnest hope 
that it may be found useful. 



CONTENTS. 





Page 


THE Solar Svstem 


■= " k 


The KlfTTipntQ 


Q 

o 


Animals - = = . 




Birds - « = » 


Id 


AmDhibioi] s Animal<i 


99 


Fishes - - 


9'> 




O T 








O Q 


Earths 


- 


Metals - = . , , 




A.natoTnv of i\Tan 


DO 


The Five Spit^ps; 


- - D i 


Diseases - - = • » 


A9 


Medicine - - » 


OD 


Accidents of fhp Tinrlv" 


A it 


C^hristiatiitv _ 




Intellect, 8cc. - 


" Do 


Ecclesiastical Matters - 


69 


Ethics - » „ „ „ 


71 


Judicial Matters - 


76 


Of a School . - , „ 


77 


Food 


80 


Household Furniture 


82 



-yiii CONTENT^. 

The Country, &c. ----- 85 

Farming Implements - - 87 

Buildings ------ 89 

Parts of a House - 90 

War ------- 92 

Arms or Weapons - - - - 93 

Naval Affairs - - - - - 95 

Apparel - - - - - 97 

Age or Kindred - - - - - 100 

The Family . « - - - 102 

Occupations - 10^ 

Implements, Tools, Sec. - - - 106 

Musical Instruments, &;c. - - - 106 

Time 108 

Numbers - - - - - - 111 

Adjectives - - - - - 115 

Verbs 123 

Pronouns ------ 143 

Prepositions - - - - - - 145 

Adverbs 147 

Conjunctions - - - - - 152 

Affinity between Greek and Latin, Sec. 154 
Words distinguished by their Accents or 

Genders - - - - - - 159 

Hebrew, Greek, Latin, English, and other 

Affinities - - - ~ - 161 



\ 



A 



GREEK VOCABULARY, 

SYSTEMATICALLY ARRANGED. 

THE SOLAR SYSTEM^ 

THE Sun 'HXtcgy a. m. 

883,246 miles in diameter* 
The Moon 'LiMn^ »35. f» 

moves round the Earth, 
A star Arjjp) ipc§, m. 

stars are^ perhafis^ innumerable 'worlds, 
A constellation A^fov, ». n, 

eighty in all. 
Light* ^6fg) (pcJTog, n. 

passes 167,000 miles in a seconds 
A planetf IlAtftyjjTji?, ni. 

revolves round the Sun, 

* Solar light is divisible by the prism into seven pri- 
mitive rays, red, orange, yellow , green, blue, indigo, and 
t}iolet. 

t There are nine primary planets: Mercury, Venus, 
(called the morning or evening star, according as it pre- 
cedes or follows the apparent course of the sun), the 
Earth, Mars, Ceres, Pallas, Jupiter, Saturn (surround- 
ed by a luminous flat ring and belts), and the Georgium 
Sidus or Herschel, with six moons. 

\ 



2 The Solar System* 

Mercury «. m. 

375OOO5OOO miles distant from the Sun, 
Venus A(p^d§<rj}5 915. f» 

68,000,000 ?ne7e5 distant from the Sun. 
The Earth Tji, yjjs f. 

955OOO3OOO miles distant from the Sun. 
Mars Apij?, e«$. m. 

1 44,000,000 77227^5 distant from the Sun, 
Jupiter has four moons Zsv?, A^cf . m. 

490,000,000 miles distant from the Sun, 
Saturn has seven moons K.povd$, ». m. 

900,000,000 miles distant from the Sun, 

Miscellanies, 

A sun-beam Aktiv^ vos. f. 

New moon Na^jjyiflt, f. 

Half moon 2f Ajjvjj S^ptjoro^os. f. 

Full moon nuvTiXviyof, «. n. 

An eclipse Ex-Xzi-^i^y sa^. f. 

A comet Kc^utjj?, s^. m. 

^fes 14,000 miles in a ininute. 

The east AmrcM^ 555. f. 

The west Ayc"<$» s&'s. f. 

The north ApT«$, c. 

The south Mee-jj^Sg^flf) f» 



( 3 ) 



OF THE ELEMENT^. 



Eire nv^j^6^-n. 
Air ego?, m. 

Water 'rSft^g, eeros. n. 
Earth 7*55. f. 

FIRE. 

Fire is a distinct fluid, and the chief agent in 
nature, on which animal and vegetable life de- 
pends. 

Heat or caloric es^^om?, ajTd§. f. 

separates the particles of matter. 
Warmth X7^.ioi^crYi<;^ uro^. f. 

Flame 

cannot burn without air, 

A firebrand AetAo?, s^. m. 

A brand quenched ©v^c&x^-^^ ^res. m. 

A live coal Ay^^fift?t<^, f- 

A dead coal Av^fetl, m. 

A spark S^r^v^ii^, *5ge5. m. 

Burning E^te^r^ucr^o?, ». m. 

Brightness Mc^gitt^^vyw, »55.f* 

Smoke Ka^-vo^, 8. m. 

Embers M«^<Aji, f. 

Ashes S5rd§fl5, if. m. 



4 



Of the Elements. 



Fuel Jlv^mvy fg, 11. 

Soot ^A^yyv,,vc,.l 

Lightning A^^uttt}, s5$. f. 

explosion of electric matter. 
Thunder B^ovt)?, J55. f. 

report of the same, 
A Flash Aot^.TTvihav^ aivog, £ 

A thunderbolt Ke^^^yyoj, j^. 

AIR^ 

Is a fluid; its properties are density^ compressi- 
bilitij^ and elasticity. 

When air is in motion it constitutes. 
Wind Avgt6o$, ^, m. 

generally 7mns five miles in one hour, 
A gentle %vind Av^ct, f. 

three miles in one hour, 
A storm ©vfAAac, 7^5 • f. 

flies fifty miles in one hour. 
A tempest XufACJVj avo^, m. 

sixty miles in one hour, 
A whirhvind Ai^fA^-v^, ^05. f. 

eighty miles in one hour, ^ 

* In a gallon of air a candle will burn one minule 
The pressure of air on every square inch is equal to 

15 pounds; reckoning the surface of a middle-sized 
man to be 14 square feet, he sustains the weight of 11 
tons, 2 cwt. and 18 1-2 lb. of air. A quart of air weighs 

16 grains. ^ 



Of the Elements* 5 

The four principal winds. 

The east-wind ATr^Xtarvi^;^ m. 

The west-wind Ze(pv^Q^, a^m. 

The north-wind Bo^goc?, m. 

The south-wind Noros, «. m. 

WATER. 

A quart of water weighs 14,621 grains. Water 
is formed by the union of hydrogen and oxygen; 
when pure it is transparent, and colourless. 
When caloric, or heat, separates the particles of 
water, is formed 

Vapour Ar^ej, a. m. 

A fog, or mist O^i^Xn^ vig. f. 

From decomposed vapour proceeds 

A cloud Ng<p6?5 so$, 8?. n. 

A shower O^t?^©^, «, m. 

Rain 'Tgreg, s^. m. 

A drop 2Ttf6ya>v, ovog, f. 

A bubble UouCpoXv^y vyo^. f. 

Dew A^oarog^ a, m. 

The sun opposite a falling shower forms 
The rainbow f. 

By a rapid subtraction of caloric is produced 

B 



^ Of the Elements. 

Hail XciXcc^oc. »5?. f. 

Frost nayofj «. m. 

Hoar frost netp/v/j, f. 

An icicle llrxXayf^ogy Hi. 

A collection of waters is, 
The ocean nttexm^ s^. m. 

The sea ^aXcctra-ctj vig. f. 

A river norx/^og^ a, m. 

Wolga is the largest in Eurofie. 
A stream 'Ps<^§oy, 2?. n. 

A rivulet ^-^-o?- ni» 

A brook Xei/^u^pog,- ». m. 

A pool or pond AtiAyr.^ f. 

A lake A/^y>}, 55^. f. 

Me l.^zy^e Sufierior in J\^6rth America is 
miles in circumference, 
A marsh or fen 'ZXcq^ fog, ac, n. 

A fountain or spring Huyji, rs. f. 
A well <P^£u^y «Tfl^. n, 

A wave Kvf^u^ ctrog. n. 

The tide KXv^6)v, mog, m. 

injluenced bij the attraction of the Moon. 
The flowing lixtu^v ^ot 

The ebb AuTrotfm^ t^cg. f. 

The shore Ar/iccXogy ». m. 

A ford Uo^og^ «. m. 

A deluge KatriCJcAvo-^ajj^. ir. 

A whirlpe©] Aiy^* 95 r. f. 



Of the £le?nents. ^ 

A depth ^^^'^^ ^^5, i^?. n. 

EARTH, 

Pure earth is inodorous, naturally white and 
dry. There seem to be nine kinds of earth. 

A mountain Ogo^, »5. 

the Andes in South America are the highest 
mountuins in the ivorldy nearly four miles 
high. 

A hill B»yo?, 2?. m. 

A cliff K^jj^i'os, m. 

A rock nsT^i)&5 «5. f. 

A valley KoiXcc^^ otiio^* f. 

A plain ng3<«y, ». n. 

Miscellanies. 

Clay n>jAo$3 s?. m 

not fusible by fire. 
Dust KoviS, 1- 

Dirt B6^Sd^«5^j s^. ra. 
Mud f. 

Sand -^acf^i^oiy 8. t. 

the crystallization of turbid rain water. 

Gravel Af^cc&Q<;^ 8. f. 

Quicksands S-j^ti?, soi^. i 

An island Nn^©?, 5?. f 



t s ) 



ANIMALS. 

The class MAMMALIA* 
contains 350 species. 

ORDER I. PRIMATESf. 

Fore-teeth, and two teats pectoral. 

Man Av)}^, 2^05^ 3^0?. ni. 

Woman Tw/i. Ki^og, f. 

Ape UtS/ixo^ m. 

Monkey Ks^y^o-yt\$r,Kogy ^.m. 

Bat NyxTg^<$, <So5. f. 

tvrfiid in winte7\ 

ORDER n. Bruta$. 
No fore -teeth in either jaw. 

Elephant E;ye^i«5, otvrQ^, vsx. 

weighs sometimes 4500 Lb, 

* Mammalia, or dug; comprehending all animals which 
suckle their young. 

t Primates, from primus, first in rank. 
i Bruta, from brutiim, a beast. 



Beasts. 

ORDER III. Fehje^. 
Fore-teeth conic, 10, 6, 2, 

Seal ^^^^^ 
feeds on Jish; it has no ears. 

cannot climb trees. 
Whelp 

Mastiff MoAo(r(re$5 5^. Hl> 

faithful a7td courageous. 

his sense of smelling very acute, 

cunnings fond of grapes. 

can Tzet^er 6e tamed. 

best by nighty ahmys falls on its feci, 

leaps on its prey. 
Lioness Aic&ivecj vi^. f. 

has no mane. 
Tiger T/y^/?5 f> 

sivift^ springs on its prey. 
Panther llavh^^ n^o^. m. 

seldom attacks man. 

*' Ferse, from fera, a wild beast 

f Lions, tigers, wolves, he. liave the trumpet part of 
llieir ears standin|^ forwards, better to receive the 
sf)iiT5ds of ilie animals which ihey piirsiie. B 



10 



Beasts* 



Ounce Ayyl, yfi?. £ 

may be trained to the chase. 
Bear A^kto^ c. 

fond of honey ^ and climbs trees. 
Otter Evy^^fj, io}q, f. 

feeds on fsh^frogs^ and crabs. 
Weasel r«A)3, f. 

has 4, 5, or 6 grinders in each jaw. 
Ferret I>tT<5> £ 

tamed to catch rabbits. 
Mole A(r^aAct|, m. 

does not feed on plants. 
Rat Mvq ^2/^<yv. m. 

z75 c/^z^ enemy is the weasel. 
Hedge-hog m. 

feeds on toadsj ^c. 

ORDER lY. Glires*. 
Fore-teeth in each jaw* no tusks 
Porcupine 'Y^'C^I? ^X^'i* f. 

seeks for food,^ roots, 'Cfc. by night. 
Beaver lCi«c6;p, c^c^, m. 

remarkable for industry. 
Mouse Myj, f/.vo^. m. 

eats all kind of provision ; but drinks little. 
Squirrel 'ZKiis^oq^H.m. 

feeds on nuts a?id berries; drinks little. 
Dormouse EAs^c^, ». m. 

torfiid in ivi?iter; eats vegetables only. 

* Glires, from glisy a dormouse. 



Beasts, 



11 



Hare* Aayojo^^ if. 

feeds by night on vegetables, 
Leyeret or young- hare Aoiyiliov^ a. n. 

ORDER V. PEcoRAf. 

No upper fore-teeth, lower teeth, 6 or 8. Ani- 
mals of this class chew the cud; have 4 sto- 
machs: those which have no horns for defence 
have tusks, so vice versa. 

Camel ICi^^nAd?, ^. c. 

will carry 1200 pounds^ weight. 

Stag EA(a{Jpo$, 8. m. 

swims well; drops his horns in February, 

A deer n^«|? j^*?. f. 

the deer kind want the gall-bladder . 

A roe AoDTtoit,^ oi^c^, f. 

will face the stag, 

A fawn Ng?^o5T «• tn. 

Ox Bf^g, /Soog. C. 

lives 14 — 16 years: poisoried by yew and hem- 
lock. 

Bull Td^t;^o$, s?. m. 

Bullock JJo^Tccl^ x,og. m. 

* Animals of flight have their ears- turned backwards, 
i9 receive the least sounds of their enemies from be- 
Inu, that they may not dart on them unawares, 
f Pecora, from pecii.?, sheep, &c. The deficiency of 
1 c -teeth in this tribe of animals is fully compensated 
V the faculty of rumirial ino-: the cattle in this set seea^ 
" be in a trunqiuJ .s<:?^.te. of ef-iiovment, 



12 



Beasts. 



Cow Leb^ccXtg^ f. 

some yield 15 — 20 quarts of milk in one d$^y. 
Calf Moc-pj^oj, m. 

vellum is made of the skin. 
Heifer IT<j§t<?, iq?, c. 

A he-goat Tgayo^j m. 

A she-goat A*!? y«5. f. 

A kid lE^tipog^ a, m, 

A sheep U^o'^oiroyy ». n. 

foresees the approach of storms: 
A ram * K^^c?, i?. 

ivill sometimes engage a dull, 
A lamb A^vo^, s^. m. 

ORDER VI. Bellu^* 

Horse 'i^tttosj c. 

breathes through Jiis nostrils^ and not through 
his mouth, 

A gelding 2cT^fiS6»>, m. 

A race-horse KfAij?, -/jro?. m. 

can nearly run a mile in a minute, 
A nag ^Wttcc^iov,^ ». n. 

Mule 'Hf/.f6vogj y. c, 

" said to live 30 years. 
Ass Ovogj a. m. 

a black cross on the shoulder of the male. 
A wild ass Ovcdypos, a. m. 

its flesh valued by the Persians, 

* Bellu^j from bellna, ab^ast. 



Beasts. 13 

Hog Xo<^o$, m. 

lives 25—30 years. 
Boar K«^^o$, m. 

extremely agitated during high winds, 
A sow * 'y$, yo^. c. 

W// so7neti?nes devour her young, 
A pig Xoi^ihcvj a, n, 

ORDER VII. Cete* 

No feet. Spiracles placed on the fore-part of the 
skull. 

Whale Kinog, eog^ 8$. n. 

10 or 12 gallons of blood are thrown out ofit^ 
heart atone stroke. 
Porpoise <ba>yccx.im,, v}%, f, 

5 — Sfoet long. 
Dolphin AgA^;v, mg, m, 

9— 10 feet loTig, 

Miscellanies, 
An animal z^yev, n^ 

Some beasts have 
A hoof 'O^Ajj, f. 

A horn Ks^atg^ 6cro(^^ c&og, ag, 

A tail Oy^^i, ag. f. 

A skin At^/zaiy ecrog, n. 

Cete, from vMc^s, a whale. 



14 



Beasts* 



A hide 
Bristle 
Hair or Shag 
Wool 

A fleece of wool 

A proboscis, or trunk 

An udder 

A teat 

A mane 



Eg<oy, tf. n. 



( t5 ) 



BIRDS. 
Nearly 200 species. 

ORDER 1. AcciPiTREs*. 

Upper mandible with an angular projection on 
each side near the point. 

Vulture Tv-iJ/, TTog, m. 

feeds on carcasses^ but seldom on living animals. 
Eagle A?To?5 «. m. 

can cleave a man^s scull at a blow. 
Kite l«T/yc$j ». m. 

clamorous before storms. 
Hawk J^fi^* ni, 

its sight very acute. 
Buzzard Tpie^^u^ a. m, 

inactive and flies from a sfiarrow-hanvk^^ 
Kestrel i^o<i. f. 

formerly trained for catching game, 
Hobby 'T^rar^ic^pj/jj^j m. 

the terror of larks. 
Merlin Ai<TotXm^ vcg, m. 

migrates southei'ly at the approach of winter, 

* Accipitres, from accipiter, a hawk. Birds of prey 
have no gizzard, since they have mandibles; and their 
food doe^ hot reci(uire to be ground by the gizzard. 



1 6 Birds. 

Screech-owl 2t^<|, yo^. £ 

feeds on miccy bats^ iff c. 
Owl FAayl, >cfi5.fl 

common owlj 14 inches long. 

ORDER II. Pic^*. 
Bill hooked, feet formed for climbiog^ 
Parrot -^iTToticr,^ jj?. f. 

climbs with the billj is long-lived, 
-Magpie . KiTTa^ r.s. f. 

thievish and crafty. 
Grow Koffltlj xo§. m. 

feeds on carrion^ fruits^ and grain. 
Rook Ko^eoyvjj >j$. f, 

feeds on ivoy^ms^ and corn. 
Jackdaw KoAot©^, ^. m. 

thievish J builds in old turrets. 
Jay tAoi^Xocx.ox.^ccnit^^ W. 12. 

hides what it cannot eat* 
Cuckoo K«»»y|, vyo?. m. 

generally cleposits its eggs in the hedgesparroTi'^ 
nest. 

Woodpecker Apyo^oAcc^rTi:?, k. m. 

feeds chiefly on bees and ants. 
Nuthatch S^rrij, f. 

sings by night. 

Hoop ETT'd-v}/, TTOC. 111. 

soUtary^ and feeds on insects. 

* Picx, from tica^ a miig'pi^ 



Birds. 



17 



ORDER III. Anseres* 
Mouth toothed, feet formed for swimming. 

Swan KyxvdS) m. 

nvhen alarmed carries its young on its back. 
Goose X)3v, »5V6?. c. 

very long-lived; remarkable for its vigilance. 

Duck NiJTTtft, f. 

devours worms^ snails^ frogs^ ilfc. 
Teal <S>oc.irKo(>^^ cc^og. m. 

common in England In the winter months. 
Wigeon n-^vf Ao-vl^, 5^05. f. 

gregarious^ and commonly Jiies by night, 
Pehcan nsAs^cdv, i»V(j$. m. 

gregarious; •expert at catching fish. 
Gull Atf«|36$5 ». m. 

feeds on fish and carrion, 

ORDER IV. GRALL^t. 
Bill subcylindric, tongue entire. 
Heron Ep&>?<c59 ni. 

in England formerly ranked among the royal 
game. 

* Anseres, from anser, a goose. 

" As to ducks and geese, their awkward splay web- 
feet forbid them to settle on trees; they therefore, in the 
hours of darkness and danger, betake themselves to 
their own element the water, where amidst large lakes 
and pools, Uke ships riding at anchor, they float the 
whole night long in peace and security." White. 

t Grallx, from grails, stilts; this class having long^ 

legs. 

c 



18 



Birds. 



Crane 

migrates in autumn. 



Stork 



migrates in autumn, 
ittern A^B^tet^, s?. m. 

at sun-set rises screaming in the air to a vast 
height, 

y^'ecfs marsh-insects. 



Jlies nvith great velocity, 
^Voodcock ^icoXoTTn^j cty.o^. m. 

builds on the ground. 
Lapwing -^'1? 

very anxious about its young. 
Plover Iloif)^ciXogj m. 

frequents the shores of England early in spring. 

shy and solitary. 

ORDER V. GALLINiE*. 

Bill convex, more than 12 tail feathers. 

Bustard «§d5. f. 

quick of sight and of hearing. 
Ostrich Srpsi^/oJtflt^'ijAoj, s^. vci^ 

lays forty or fifty eggs. 
Peacock Taa^^ 6), m. 

Turkey MfAsiJcyp^s? *S<3$» f* 

Pheasant ^fltc^etyc?, ^. m. 



Snipe 



* Gallince, from galling, a hen. 



Birds. 19 

Partridge Hs^S^, c. 

Cock AAf^Tfi;^, opo?. m. 

originally from Asia, 
Hen Opv<5j f. 

lays generally two eggs in three days. 
Quail OpT»|, yfls. m. 

ow corn; a// Tzf^/^if long, 

ORDER VI. Passeres*. 
Pigeon nspiTs^oi^ ctg, f. 

lives sometimes more than twenty years » 
Turtle-dove Tpyy6>i>, oi/cs. f. 

Stock-dove or wild > ^^^^^^ ^^^^ f_ 

pigeon 3 
Ringdove <P<»rrflft, ij?. f. 

largest of the fiigeon^kind. 
Starling i^^e^, ge^.m. 

docile^ and may be taught to speak. 
Lark Ko^wSasA^^, tn. 

sings at early dawn\. 
Thrush ^t^^M^ f. 

feeds 071 insects^ holly and missletoe-berrij^. 
Field-fare '^^^Z^?) f. 

leaves us early in March, 
Bullfinch Uvp^aXotg, a, m. 

may be taught to whistle tunes. 

* Passeres, from passer, a sparrow. 

f In ascending Snowden in June 1805, I heard the 
lark sing at three quarters past one o'clock in the 
morning. 



20 



Birds. 



Greenfinch XXa^iq^ f. 

congrega tes at the beginning of winter. 
Chaffinch ^^tti^u, ?5?. f. 

remains with us the whole year. 
Siskin 2:t;v6$, a. ni. 

Sparrow Srpa^o?, a. m. 

Hedge-sparrow 'Y^r^A^6<?5 'So?, f. 

Wagtail '2^ii(T6Tvyigy i^o^. £ 

frequents pools; it is seven inches long. 
Nightingale AjjSajj/, eves. f. ' 

leaves us in autumn. 
Wren* T^&fyM^vrv^?, m. 

lays 10-— 18 eggsj sings through the year. 
Redstart ^ ^otviftis^o^y a, m. 

builds in hollow trees ^ and walls. 
Redbreast EpiOciKo^^ m. 

solitary^ and breeds three times a year. 
Titmouse Atyt^otAo^'^ a, m. 

lays 1 8 — 20 eggs at one hatch; fond of the brains 
of other birds. 
Swallow cvog, f. 

builds under roofs or in chimneys, 
Martin Kv^sXog-, ». m. 

builds under eaves of houses^ but never in chim- 
neys. 

Miscellanies, 
A bird O^j-^?, Gog, c. 

* It has been observed that small birds are provided 
with a black down next their bodies; black being the 
imrmest colour. 



Birds* 



Some birds have 
A comb or crest Ao<f s^. m. 



A bill or beak 
A wattle 
Wing- 
Craw or crop 
Claw or talon 
A feather 
A hard feather 
Quill 
Spur 
Pown 



IlTg^oy, n. 

npoAoSo?, ». m. 

IlT/Aoy, s^. n. 
Tl7€^ov^ n. 

Produce of birds. 
An egg 12ov5 s?. n. 

An egg-shell KsXv^or^y m 

The yolk AsKiOog, a. f. 

the food of the embryo chick, 
1 he white A^vKaf^cx,^ aro^, n. 

To catch birds. 
Birdlime 5^. m. 



A caee 



( 22 ) 

AMPHIBIOUS ANIMALS. 
Nearly 300 species. 

ORDER I. Reptiles. 
Tortoise XeXmyi, 155. f. 

i/i€ Greeks were fond of its fleshy eggs^ and blood. 
Toad Ogvvji, >35. f. 

feeds on several insects by night. 
Frog BetT^oc^cgj y» m. 

seldom croaks in summer. 
Tadpole r^^fye?, «. m. 

a young toad or frog. 
Crocodile K^6;£oSs<Ae$,^. m. 

18 — 25 feet in length. 
Salamander ~ ^otXu^uv^^ot^ i. 

remarkably tenacious of life. 
Lizard a. m. 

destroyed by salt, 

ORDER II. Serpents. 
No legs, fins, or ears. Breathe through the mouth 
only. 

Serpent 0(piq^ icjg. m. 

the only aJiimal that opposes the monkey. 
Viper E;ii/*Sv«£, v^q, f. 

poisonous: the most vivacious of reptiles. 
Water-snake 'yS^^*, uc. 

snakes are harmless. 
Slow-worm Tv(Z»A<yo$, a. m. 

breaks in pieces if thrown down. 



( 23 ) 



FISHES. 



Upwards of 1000 species. 



ORDER I. Apodes. 



Gills bony. No ventral fins. 



Eel 



Ey;i^fX<$, sag, m. 



strays by night through meadows for food. 
ramp-fish JUcc^kv^j vi^. f. 

highly electric. 



an enemy to the whale. 

ORDER IL Jugular. 

Gills bony. Ventral fins before the pectoral. 

Weever A^aic^v, ovrcs. m. 

buries itself in sand. 

Haddock Ovog^^.m, 

hunted after by seals. 

Cod-fish Ovi7K,cq<i s^. ni. 

will devour its own tribe. 

Whiting Ov<(7xc5 f>iot>.ciKc<;, 



Conger 
Sword-fish 



24 



Fishes. 



ORDER III. Thoracici. 
Ventral fins under the pectoraL 
Doree XolT^ksv^^ m. 

ivhile living afifiears as if gilt, 
Plaise S^jiTTtffi, J3$. f. 

grows to 1 6 fiounds^ nveight. 
Flounder -^yirrcc^ vig, f. 

seldom exceeds 6 fiounds. 
Sole* BsyAA^o-craf, >35. f. 

Turbot *Po^£4«e55 

grows sometimes to 30 pounds^ weight. 
Perch Us^K/i, vi^. f. 

Mackarel S;toz^?^o$, m. 

the Roman garum^ a sauce^ was made of this fish, 
Thunny ©vwo?, m. 

hisses as it swi?ns» 
Surmullet T^^yA)), f. 

bought by the Romans at its weight in fiurc silver* 
Gurnard Kokx,vIj vyog. m. 

ORDER IV. ASDOMINALES. 

Ventral fins on the abdomen behind the pec- 
toral. 

Sheat-fish SiA»g<5$5 m. 

mouth has feelers, 

* Soles, flounders, skates, kc are without the air^ 
bladder, and are therefore seldom known to rise in the 
water. 



Fishes* 



25 



Pike AvKog^ 8?. m. 

ivill attack every fish less than itself. 
Mullet Ki^paXos, ts. m. 

has no teeth. 
Sprat T^/;^;5«$5 <«. in« 

migrates in large shoals. 
Shad ©^jTCiflj, f. 

Anchovy Ey»^flco-<;^oA6$, ». m. 

Carp KvTir^imj m. 

introduced into England in 1514. 
Gudgeon KaQiof^ a. m. 

Tench ^'t/A^^j/, &>yfl$. m. 

will live all the winter under ice. 
Chub Ki(po6Xog, m. 

Minnow ^o^tvogy m. 

a favourite food of pikes. 
Dace AivKicDcog^ y, m. 

Bream A'^^a^uig^ t^og, £ 

ORDER V. Branchiostegous. 

Gills without bony rays. 

Needle-fish Be Aovjj, 5j$. f. 

2 or 3 /e^^ long, 

ORDER VI. Chondropterigi©us» 
Gills cartilaginous. 

Shark 

shines by night; some species weigh from lOOG 
to 4000 pounds. 



26 



Fishes. 



Dog-fish r«A£6$, sf. m. 

Saw-fish ng<f»5, «. m, 

1 5 /owj'. 

Ray BflCTo^, m. 

sometimes exceeds 200 pounds* weight. 

Skate 'P'vjj, f. 

Thornback B^res, m. 



A Fish 

A scale 
Gills 
Fins 
Milt 

Roe or Spawn 

Fishing 
A net 

An angle -rod 

A line 

A hook 

A bait 

A plummet 

Salt-fish 



Miscellanies, 
Some fish have 

UTS^vyiccy loiv, n. 
m. 

Implements of 

^ix,rvo'i)j iS* n. 

Ayjtt^-^dv, n. 
AgAs<atp, £fi&ro$. n. 



( 27 ) 



INSECTS. 
Nearly 10,000 species, 

ORDER I. COLEOPTERA. 

Wings covered with crustaceous shells 

B^eetle Ketv&oc^og, \s, m. 

lives under ground, 
CockchafFer S<A(pJi, f. 

three years before it becomes a fierfect insect. 
Glow-worm Afli^7r»p^$, <§65.^ f. 

CxCtinguishes her light at midnight, 

ORDER II, Hemiptera. 

Shells semi-criistaceous. Beak curved down 
wards. 

Grasshopper Ax|;$, <3fl$. f. 

male only vocal. 



28 



InseTCts. 



ORDER III. Lepidoptera. 
Wings four. Tongue or trunk spiral. Bodr 
hairy. 

Butterfly* i^v;^>{,>5$. f. 

Limiceus has reckoned above 760 kinds.. 
Moth 2>555 m. 

Jlies mostly by night. 
Caterpillar }<icciu>7ryi,ri<;.m. 

jirst state of the butterfiy. 
Silk-worm m. 

brought into Europe in the reign of Justiniayi. 

ORDER IV. Neuroptera. 
Wings four. Tail unarmed. 

ORDER V. Hymenoptera. 

Wings four, membranous. Females mostly arm- 
ed with a sting. 

Hornet Av^g>;y>5, ^{5. f. 

rifis ofien bees to obtain honey. 

* A butterfly generally deposits her eggs in those 
subtances which will afford proper food for the cater- 
pillars which issue from the eggs. The butterfly, for in- 
stance, that never feeds on cabbage^ instinctively lays 
her eggs in that vegetable, because it is appropriate 
nurture for tlie caterpillar/ 



Inseets* 



Wasp 2 (pug, 

' lives but one season. 
Bee ^MiXio-crtt^ t)^. f. 

ihe queen-bee lays from 3000 to 4000 eggs m 
about two months. 
Drone Kyi(pnv^nm' m. 

the male bee nvithout sting. 
Ant My^^jjl? m. 

ants consist of males females^ and neuters. 

ORDER VI. DiPTERA. 
Two wings. 
Gad-fly O/^-^o^, ». tn. 

lays its eggs in the bodies of cattle* 

Fly lAvtCCyX^, f. 

Gnat Kmcifi^j 6)^ci, m. 

ORDER VII. Aptera. 
No wings. 

Louse 0^fi<^, gef. m. 

Flea -^vXXeCf f. 

Tick K^oT6;», m. 

mouth without firoboscis. 
Spider A^x^vr,, jjg. f. 

/ft25 eight eyes. 
Scorpion Xxo^5r<of, m. 

Its sting very fioisonous, 
D 



So 

Crab 

the whole tribe 
Lobster 
Craw-fish 
Shrimp 
Wood-louse 



Worms, 

injiually cast their shells, 
A?ecjcog^ ». ni. 

Kct^i^, i^o^. f. 



WORMS. 

ORDER I. Intestina. 
Simple, naked, without limbs. 

Earth-worm E^uivg^ v6oq, f. 

its heart near its head. 
Horse-leech bSsAA*, ^55- f. 

viviparous, 

ORDER II. MoLLuscA. 

Simple, naked, without shell. 

Cuttle-fish S))7r«*, u^, f. 

has eight arms. 
Sea-urchin E;c<vo$, m. 

verij tenacious of life. 



Jkiscellanie^-* 



Si 



ORDER III. Testacea. 
Inclosed in a hard shell moveable by the ani- 
mal. 

Scallop KTf;5, fvo5, m. 

its shell was worn by pilgrims on their return 
from the Holy Land. 
Oyster O^^gdv, ». n. 

destroyed by the star -fish ^ 
Muscle Mw^. vt%. m. 

Periwinkle ICo;)^a^x5, m. 

Snail Ka;^A;<j«j, <». m, 

its eggs round^ size of peas. 
Limpet A'/3?r(j5$, a?«5. f. 

Timber-worm TtQ^^^m^ cvog. f. 

ORDER IV. ZoopHYTA. 
Composite animals, eSlorescing like vegetables. 
Polypus n«Ay7rs$, o3©5. m. 

Miscellanies. 

Insects* Evrof>cct) m. n. pi. 

* " The day and night insects occupy the annuals al- 
ternately; the papihos, muscae, and apes, are succeeded 
at the close of the day by phalsenae, earwigs, woodlice, 
&c. In the dusk of the evening, when beetles begin to 
buz, partridges begin to call; these two circumstances 
are exactly coincident." White' 



3? 


Mtscellames. 


A swarm 




A sting 


Kivr^ov. fg* n. 


A hive 


S<^?Ao5) ». m. 


Honey-comb 




Honey 


MiXi^ To$. n. 


Bees-wax 


Kjj|fl5, m. 


A shell 


O^^eCfcov^ oLKH, n. 


A worm 





( 33 ) 



VEGETABLES, 

The number of species already known ara about 
20,000. 

CLASS I. MONANDRIA, 

One Stamen. 
Valerian Net^hg ecy^ix,t 

CLASS II. DiANDRIA. 

Two Stamens. 

Privet KvTT^o^y i^. f. 

An Olive tree EA<»/a, ug. f. 

Vervain '^H^ (^^rccvn^ f. 

used in sacred rites by the ancients. 
Ro semary A-tZstvcdTog 5^. f. or m. 

formerly worn at weddings and funerals. 
Sage E>^£Xicr:pcczos^ 8. m. 

the Chinese firefer it to tea. 
Clary O^^^vev, n. 

Pepper lleTn^iy e^tog, n. 

D2 



34 Vegetables. 

CLASS III, Triandria. 
Three Stamens. 

Saffron Keoxcs, m. 

Iris 1^*5' ^• 

Grass Ay^-w^/s, e6/§. f. 

ujinvards of 400 sfiecies. 

Oat-grass B^«;^o$, m. 

Darnel A^^^t, f. 

destructive to wheat. 
Barley ^^P*^*!' 'i^- 

Gladiators were called Hot dearii^ from their 

ing barley. 
Wheat Hy^^^jg. ni. 

CLASS IV, 
Four Stamens. 
Cleavers A^r^^;vji, »?. f. 

medicinal to geese. 
Madder ©^i§4, ^cxo?. f. 

Plantain Apoyx.wrcroi', ^. 

Cornel K^avfct, £ 

^/ze ancients made spears cfits wood. 
Holly Ay^<6t, fi6$.f. 

CLASS V. Pentandria, 
Five Stamens. 
Mouse ear Mvofrmiq^ i 



Vegetables. 35 



Gi'omweli 




Hoimdstongue 


KwayAiyc-o'ov, 8. n. 


disliked by most cattle. 


c 

Comtrey 


Sy^(p«Tfly, 8. n. 


Borage 


B8yAa>c-(7ov, a, n. 


came from Mefifio, 




Primrose 


<PAo^/?5 loog. I. 


Cowslip 


(PXof^ia-zcg^ a, m. 


Cyclamen 


Ky»A<JC^;vo$, 8. f. 


Pimpernel 




Bind-weed 




Honey-suckle 


HepiKXvfAivov^ 8. n. 


Mullein 


OAdA60$, 8. m. 


the East Indians fancy it a protection 


evil spirits-. 




Henbane 




fioisonous. 




Mandrake 




Nightshade 


^r^v^vo^j 8, m- 


poisonous. 




Centaury 




seventy-seven species 




Gooseberry tree 


8. f. 


Violet 


Idv, 8. n. 


Ivy 


K<«r*o-6^, 8. m. 


its berries are food for birds in winter. 


Vine 


AAfr9rgAo^, 8. f. 



36 Vegetables. 

Periwinkle ^KA.^^r.s, S«<p»r<- 

C om. I. 
Oleander Njj^idv, ». n. 

abounds in Crete. 
Beet TgyrAov, 2?. n. 

Elm nrePiscfi, f. 

Gentian Tivvtoiv/i^ f. 

Eryngo H^vyytav^ a. n. 

Carrot i:rx(pvXiv6gy a, m. 

moles very fond of its roots. 
Hemlock JHuvetav^ 8. n. 

sheep eat the leaves; horses^ cows^ and goats re- 
fuse it, 

Spignel Mjjov, n. 

Parsley* SsA/voy, 8. n. 

sazi/ to be fatal to small birds. 
Samphire K^<^^A6oy, n. 

Cumin Kvf^ivov, a. n. 

native of Egyfit^ cultivated in 1594. 
Coriander Keg^ov, 8.n. 

Parsnep UXoc.^o<iOcrKov^ a, n. 

Alexanders 'iTTTro^eXivoy^ a. n. 

roo^ yields a guru like myrrh. 
Dill Avij^ov, 8. n. 

* Persons of quality among the Romans histituted 
games on the death of their friends, which generally 
consisted of horse-races; and the garlands given to the 
rictors were usually of parsley. 



Vegetables* 



37 



Fennel Mete^ot^^cv^ s?. n. 

Carraway Ka^o^^ «. m. 

Anise Av/crov, «. n. 

Smallage EXaocnXtvovy n. 

Elder Ajstj?, f. 

most insects dislike it. 
Tamarisk Mvptfcvi^ u$. f. 

Chickweed AAo-^vj), f. 

Flax A<j/ov, «. n. 

derived originally from Egyfit, 

CLASS VI. Hexandria, 
Six Stamens. 
Daffodil Nag>6<o-(r6$, m, or £ 

Gariick Sjcd^oSov, «. n. 

found wild in Sicily, 
Leek n^asff-dv, «. n. 

Onion K^of^fAvov^ ». n. 

Gives Hfixa'ay jtacfTdv. n. 

Lily K^/yflv, 8. n. 

29 varieties. 
Asparagus Ao-Tra^etyo?^ «. m. 

Hyacinth "Y«Jt<v^fl$, ». m. 

zV* fresh roots fioisonous. 
Aloe AAoji, f. 

Hottentots make their quivers of one sp.ecies. 
Rush S;^fl<v6$, «. m. 

Barberry 0|v«»i£<«v^tfe, f. 

R ice O^vZ^ct^ n?, f. 



38 



Vegetables. 



Dock AflftTra^ov, tf. 11. 

Sorrel 0|<56At$, <?6?. f. 

CLASS VII. Heptandria. 
Seven Stamens. 



CLASS VIII. OCTANDRIA. 

Eight Stamens. 

Heath Ep«»)j, >j5. f. 

Buckwheat T^^tyexv^dv, a.n. 

cakes made of it in China and Japan. 

CLASS IX. Enneandria. 
Nine Stamens. 
Cinnamon KtvmfA6ff4.6v^ i^. m. 

its root exudes camphor. 

Bay-tree Ace^vji, jjs. f. 

the laurus of the Romans, 
Rhubarb* 'Pjjdfj «• n. 

CLASS X. Decandria. 

Rue S'^*'^*'^ 

C Uviyxvov^ ». n. 

Arbutus Ko^tfgoS) «. f. 

^oa?s fl!r^ fond of it. 
Saxifrage Bv/^ci^ecj u^, f. 

* What the ancients called *P)7ov, was not the same a! 
the rhubarb now used in medicine, but much inferior. 



Vegetables* 



39 



\ Carnation 
; Stone-crop 
i Orpine 



Ase^eacy^ a. n. 
TeMfpiov^ ». n. 



goats and sheep eat it^ but horses refuse it. 



CLASS XL DODECANDRIA. 

Stamina from eleven to nineteen inclusive. 



its Jlowers open from 11 to \1 A, M, 
Agrimony Ey^rflfiT^y^iov, 8. n. 

. only goats eat it. 
Spurge T (Bvf4,oiXhogy j^. m. 

its juice corrodes the flesh. 
House-leek Ag<^<5yoyj n. 

30 varieties, 

CLASS XIL ICOSANDRIA. 

Stamina twenty or more, not fixed to the recep- 
tacle, but to the inside of the calyx. 

Myrtle* Mypo-;v;}, >3$. f. 

Pomegranate-tree ^Vau., 5c$. f. 
Almond A^yyS^tfAjj, f. 



I Corn-cockle 
I Campion 



Av^vi^^ i^oj. f. 



I Asarabacca 
! Purslane 



ACiJt^dy, 5^. n. 

Av^^Ot^VYi^ Tig. f. 



* Myrtle wreaths were worn by the magistrates at 
Athens as symbolical of authority. 



40 Vegetables. 

Peach M>}Ae« Tls^sfKjf. 

came to the Romans from Persia, 
Plum-tree KoKKv^fiXect^ cc^, f. 

its bark dyea yellow. 
Apricot MyiXicc A^fitsvtxicfi, f. 

grows wild 7i€ar Caucasus. 
Gherry-tree Kgpao-dS, «. f . 

its gum equal to gum Arabic. 
Sloe-tree or Blackthorn Ay^tox,oKKvfjc>v^>.io^ cts. f. 
Hawthorn or WhitethornO|vfit»fl6v^^, f. 

its berries are food for the thrush in winter. 
Pear-tree A;r<o$, ». f. 

Medlar lAivTrtXc^y f. 

Apple-tree MnXiUy «$. f. 

nearly 500 sorts in England. j 
Quince-tree MnXsu. Kv^avtct. f. 

brought from Sidon in Crete. 
Sorb-tree Ou, 12?. f. 

Rose-bush 'PoSjj, f. 

Bramble £«t0$, ». f. 

Raspberry B«ro$ f. 

Strawberry Kofcoe,^^ ». n. 

the scarlet was brought from Virginia. 
Cinque-foil ngyra^yAAof, n. 

Tormentil *£wT«»(pvAAor, ». n. 



* Bradley. 



t Mr. Hartlib. 



Vescetables. 



41 



CLASS XIII. POLYANDRIA. 



Stamina from 20 to 1000, fixed to the receptacle 


Caper-bush 




Celandine 


XiXt^oviovj a. n. 


its root very medicmal. 


Poppy 


MviKOfv^ vog. m. 


produces ojiiiun. 




Lime-tree 


^tXv^oc^ «$. 1. 


highly estimated by the Romans, 


Paeony 


Uccioviet^ cts- f* 


named from Paon an ancient physician. 


Larkspur 


AeX^ivto]hf a. n. 


Wolfsbane 




poisonous. 




Anemone 


Avtf^GfVnj ij?. f' 


nearly 200 sorts. 




Crowfoot 


Bo6r^otxi09<f ». n. 


Hellebore 


*EAAg«o^o§, m. 


celebrated by the 


ancients as a cure for madness. 


CLASS XIV^. DiDYNAMIA. 


Stamina four,- 


— two long and two short, 


Hyssop 


^Ya-a-a^og^ «. f. 


Pennyroyal 


TMx^Vy vog. m. 


Mint 


*HSvd(r^o^, m. 


Archangel 


VccXt^'^igy gtfy$. f. 



E 



42 Vegetables. 

Betony Ks^-gof, n. 

sheep, eat it^ goats refuse it. 
Hoarhoiind Tl^xs-tov, k. n. 

720 quadrufieds seem to eat it. 
Marjoram Si«^%J/«;^/ov, «. n. 

Thyme Gvuog^ a, m, 

Calamint KuXctf^iy^Ti^ f. 

Balm MsXicG-o^pvXXovj n. 

bees very fond of it, 
Basil ClKif^ov, a, n. 

very medicinal. 
Eyebright Ev(p^o<rvvYi, >55. f. 

CLASS XV. Tetradynamia. 
Stamina six, — four long, and two opposite short. 

Woad laotTig, <So5. f. 

the ancient Britons stained their bodies with it*. 
Cress Yit&^^ccuQv^ a. n. 

kine seldom touch it^ but sheep will eat it. 
Wallflower Aeviooicy^ &?. n. 

Rocket Ev^&»^ov, stf. n. 

Cabbage Kmu^-A, tj?. f. 

much esteemed by the Ro?nans, 
Turaip VoyyjXn-^ »?. f. 

Mustard Sfv^cr^ /os. n. 

Radish 'Vct(pscv6g, m. 

* Plinv. 



Ves^etabkb'. 



43 



CLASS XVI. MONADELPHIA. 

Stamina united in the base in one body. 

Geranium Ts^uviov^ ». n. 

Holly-hock MaXax^vi^ f. 

CLASS XVII. DiADELPHIA. 

Stamina united in two complete sets. 

Pulse Oo-TT^iov^f ». n. 

Fumitory KxTryosy ». m. 

kine and sheefi eat it. 
Broom X^r^^prioy, n. 

a bright yellow colour may be firefiared from the 
Jlower, 

Furze i:;6o^7r«)$, ». m« 

Restharrow Avmi^^ ilo^. f. 

horses and swine refuse it. 
Lupine ©2^^(»$, ». m. 

the Romans cultivated it for food. 
Kidney-bean (^otcnoXo^^ a, m. 

Pea Xltcrcv, ». n. 

17 varieties*. 
Vetch BiKtov^ ». m. 

cultivated by the Romans, 
Lenta 5^-.,...f. 

* Miller. 




44 Vegetables. 

Bean Kvoe/zQ^^ s$. m» 

said to be a native of ILgyfit, 
Cytisus KwTi^o?, 8. m. 

first found in the isle of Cythnus, 

Liquorice rAvxvpp^^es, >r5- f. 

first cultivated in England in the reign of Eli' 
zabeth. 

Trefoil Tp<(pt;A>iov, ». n. 

horses very fond of it, 

CLASS XVIIL POLYADELPHIA, 

Stamina united: more than two sets. 

Citron Mu^fat ^))S;x>!, f. 

a native of Asia, 

CLASS XIX. Syngenesia. 
Antherse united into a cylinder: flowers com- 
pound. 

Lettuce Bpi^x^^ uko^. f. 

Hawk-weed 'upccKtov, a. n. 

55 sfiecies'^t 
Succory Ki^o^g^of, ». n. 

Endive 2^^*^^ f. 

Burdock A^Kitovy a, n. 

few quadru/iedsy except the ass^ will eat it^ 
Thistle 'SiKoXvfAo^y m. 

5 1 species, 

* Miller. 



Vegetables. 45 

Artichoke Kivcc^a-; a^. f. 

Lavender-cotton XotfA^otiKvyru^io-a-oq^ f. 

Southern-wood aZ^otu^qv^ a. n. 

Wormwood A\l/ivhov, a, n, 

Mugwort A^rs/zis-ioi, oi^. £ 

no quadrufied is said to feed on it. 
Tarragon Totp^ov^ c^vrog. n. 

Colts-foot BviXio^, a. n. 

Oroundseil H^tyi^^y oyro<5. m, 

horses and sheefi refuse it. 
Elecampane 'Easv^ov, h n. 

Feverfew naphvtovj n. 

May- weed Avh/^i^, i^o^,. f. 

Yarrow XiXio:pvXXogy m« 

Marigold X^yer^iv^gwov, a. n. 

its flowers are open from nine in the morn to 
mm three in the afternoon, 

Hp class XX. Gy^andria. 

Stamina placed on the pistilium above the germ- 

Satyrion or Orchis <^e,x^^^ f 
Birth-wort Api?-oXo^tot^ 0.5. f. 

CLASS XXI. MoNceciA. 
Male and female flowers on the same plant. 
Cucumber S^xyay, a. u, 

E 2 



46 Vegetables* 

Gourd KdAcJfcwv^fie, etq, t 

abundant in Egyfit and Arabia, 
Pumpion UiTrm. ovog. m. 

Nettle CA««A.^, ,,.f. 

^ Kvf^'ij, >jf , f. 
refused by quadrufieds^ excefit the ass. 
Box-tree nv|e$, «. f. 

the ancients made musical instruments of its 
wood. 

Mulberry Mo^tct^ f. 

Birch ecg. f. 

formerly used by the Scotch for their arrow^^. 
Alder KAufJ^^e, <x,q, f, 

swine refuse it. 
Bryony B^i;^yii<«5, a.^. f. 

goats alone are said to eat it. 
Dragon A^ac^evT^dy, 8. n. 

Chesnut-tree Ka^flcyg*a, <s55. f. 

its shade injurious to filants. 
Beech-tree 0|wy}j, y<$ f. 

TTifce, squirrels^ and birdsy are fond of its nuts. 
Oak Apv$, f. 

the age of the oak is estimated at 300 years. 
Holm-oak n^*ye$, «. f. 

/^e Romans made their civic crowns first of this 
tree. 

Cork-tree m- 

best cork taken from old trees. 



Vegetables. 47 



Walnut-tree Kccpvov /^oto'tXiH.ov, 

brought from Persia by the kings'^', 
Hazlenut-tree Ka^vov Xlovruco^. 

brought from Fontus to Italy. 
Hornbeam O^-^v^- ^05. f. 

Piane-tree JlXo(.ToiV6<;. ^, f. 

much planted near the houses of the ancients. 
Pine-tree n^Ty$, yo?. f. 

the Lafilanders convert the inner bark intobread. 
Fir-tree EAi«r>j, ^5. f. 

Cedar-tree Ke^^eg, s^. f. 

the Indians make canoes o f its %vood. 
Gypress-treef KyTra^^o-o-o?, f. 

CLASS XXIL DioeciA. 
^laie and female flowers on distinct plants. 

V/illoW lTf6«5 6t<;. f. 

- the ancient Brifons made boats of it^ covered nvith 
skins. 

Butchers-broom Olv^yocrivjj, f. 

* Pliny. 

\ This tree was sacred to Pluto and Proserpine, and 
was used at the funerals of the ancients. It was placed 
in the front, or vestibule of the house, that no one v/ho 
was to perform sacred offices should enter a place pol- 
luted by a dead body. Cypress trees were also placed 
around the pile. 



48 Vegetables • 



Misseltoe m. 

the Druids sent round branches to announce the 
new year. 
Fistic-nut-tree Ui^ccjciot^ u^. f. 

Mastic-tree ^)^ivog^ 5^. f. 

Turpentine-tree Ts^f^ivBo^, ». f. 8c 

Hemp KatwetSf^, £ug f. 

Poplar A<ygi^o5i ». f. 

Aspen Kf^>6;$5 i^og. f. 

Juniper A^»sv^o$, ». f. 

Savin B^aBvgj vog. f. 

Yew-tree* MiAoj, gi. f. 

branches anciently borne at funerals, 

CLASS XXIII. POLYGAMIA. 

Male and female, or both on the same or distinct 
plants. 

Millet JKlsy;^^^^? m. 

Spikenard Ncd^^os-ofptivS) t^og. f, 

the favourite perfume of the ancients, 
Pellitory *Ea|/f»j, v^g f. 

Orach At ^oLCpc^^iq-. eeag, £ 

Maple i:(!f>ev^oitA,voq^ 8. f. 

wootf much esteemed by the ancients, 
* The old English yeomen made their bows of the 
wood of this tree. It was consecrated in church -yards, 
according to Ray, because it was an evergreen, as a 
symbol of immortality. The twigs and leaves are fata! 
to horses and cows, and are said to be fatal to the hu- 
man species. 



Vegetables. 49 

Ash lAlXicA^ Otq. £ 

its wood anciently used for spears. 
Wild ash B«^sA<i«, f. 

Fig-tree f, 

introduce into England in the reign of Henry 
VIII. 

Sycamore* S^gvSai^^Avog, sf. f. 

the greater maftle, 

CLASS XXIV. Cryptogamia. 
FructificaFtion anomalous or concealed. 
Moss B^yov, n. 

Polypody noXv^ro^ioy^ a, n. 

137 varieties. 
Harts tongue OvAA/t*}?, f. 

Maiden-hair A^icevrov, ». n. 

39 varieties. 
Adder's tongue O^ptoyx&jo-o'ov^ n* 

an ointment made of its leaves. 
Liverwort As/;)/iiv5 j-^o^. m. 

218 species. 
Wrack 0y;co5, go$, Ss??. ll. 

Miscellanies. 
Fruit K«:^7ro$, «. m. 

* What the ancients called Sycomorus is different 
from the tree which we comnionly call Sycamore. The 
Sycomorus is the Mulberry Fig'-tree: the mummies in 
Egypt are preserved in coffins made of this wood» ovi 
account of its durability. 



50 


Vegetables. 


A grape 




An apple 


MjjAov^ ». n. 


An almond 




A pear 


O^n Vi4- f. 


A cherry 


Ks^ascTiov. <8. n. 


A plunci 




A fig 


XvKov. a. n. 


An olive 


MXottcv, cttn, n. 


A nut 


¥ioi^voy^ 9, n. 


A nut-shell 




A kernel 


Ilv^viv^ vivog. m. 


A Wdlnut 


Kx^vcv /SoiG-iXiiLOVf Sf. n. 


A chesnut 


BciXxvog Aiog. f. 


A quince 


KfSft^v^dv, <y. n. 


A citron 


Mj9^<««v, n. 


A date 


AijJxTvAcs. f. 


A peach 


Hi^a-iicovs a. n. 


A strawberry 


KcjtAot^ov^ et^a, n. 


A mulberry 


Mo^ov^ a. n. 


A beriy 


Ko>&%o?^ 8. m. 


An acorn 


BotXoivot: sivfs, f. 


A rose 


*Pd3flv» 8. n. 


Sugar 


2<5t;c;i^fif^ov, ». n. 


Pepper 


Ils^gp*. gf)i6?. n. 


Ginger 


Z<yy<og^<5^ s^soi}<;. n. 


Nutmeg 




Frankincense 


AiStfvog^ fiKyij. m. 


Myrrh 


Mvppoiy a?, f. 



Vegetables^ 



Rosin 


*Fyi7ivy}^ vig* f. 


Turpentine 


Tg^jttr;^;v;5, S5$. f. 


Pitch 


IliG'G'oij JJ5. f. 


A fruit stone 


Tlv^ivr,y f. 


A root 


*P«^tf6, >JJ. f. 


A footstalk 


IToSiov, la, n. 


A stalk 


KctvXo^^ 'd m. 


The trunk 


SrsAep^^isg, go?, «$. n. 


Pith 




Sap 


XvXog'j 8. m. 


Balsam 




Bark 


OAoio?, a. m. 


A bough 


KA^tf^o5, a, m. 


A bud 


0(p$ctX^og^ 8. m. 


A leaf 


^vAAov, n. TfirciXov* 


A orreen leaf 


KXu^og^ (PvXX&f^Yt^, 


A blossoAi or flower 


Av0o<;. iog- 8$. n. 


A clasper or tendril 


EA<^5 ix.oq. f» 


A spine 


AK,£ivdc&^ Yig. f. 


A catkin 




A husk 


EXvTpov^ 8. n. 


A pod 


J^ii^ccTtov^ ty. n. 


A shell 


KsAvi^o^) so^j 85t n. 


A cone 


K(yv«5j 8. m. 


A knot 


T-l \ 

Lovv^ ccTo^i's K061 yyye$. 


A bunch or cluster 


Borpvgj vo^. m. 


A sprout 


BA«^e$, 8. m. 


A sucker 


UciP/Z^VCi^j oc^o^. f. 



( 52 ) 



A sprig lOcfov, vof, m, 

A rod 'PtfftS3o§, ». f. 

Wood SvAoy* a. n. 

Timber 'yajj, >5$. f. 

The grain of the wood Krvi^m, ovo^, i\ 

EARTHS AND METALS. 

EARTHS. 
Calcareous. 

Marble _ Mtt^^x^oy, a. m. 

soluble in acids. 
Alabaster AX<*Saf5-^<T>3$. t^. «a. 

does not effervesce with acids. 
Chalk K^>IT<x}5 y>j, y/j. f. 

jiriricijially carbonate of lime. 
Gypsum rt/\f/6f, a. f. 

hardly sinks in water. 

Argillaceous. 
Pumice K^T-^ugiS, g&>5. f. 

found in volcanic ashes. 
Whetstone Axoyjj, >5$. f. 

hardens in the air^ and in oil. 

Siliceous. 
Flint iTv^iTjj?, V. m. 

commmi among chalk. 



Earths. 5S 



Jasper Ic6<r7ri^y f. 

often enriched with gold ore. 
Crystal K^v^ocXXo^^ y. m. 

salts and other matters congealed. 
An emerald UfAcce^o^y^oq^^. f. or m. 

electric by friction. 
Touch-stone Bi«o-«v«$, s. f. 

chiejiy found in the river Tmolus in Lydia. 
Agate Ay^ocTVig-, m. 

a stone composed of crystal and earth. 

Salts. 

Copperas or vitriol XotXjcayhq^ ». m. 
Saltpetre N/r^oj/, i?. m. 

resists putrefaction. 
Alum "Bi v^rvi^iccy u^, f. 

wood soaked in alum does not easily burn. 

Inflammables. 
Jet TctyoCTVi^^ \i, m, 

inodorous^ except when heated. 
Amber HXijcrpovj a.n. 

highly electric. 
Brimstone ©g«y, a. n. 

not soluble in water. 



( 54 ) 



METALS. 
A metal Msr^cAAdv, s^. n. 

Gold X^vcroi^ y, m. 

1 6 ounces will gild silver wire sufficient to cir- 
cumscribe the whole globe. 
Silver A^yy^©?, 8<. m. 

a grain may be extended ^00 feet. 
Quicksilver "r^^ote^yv^o?^ ». 

always a Jiuid in common air. 
Tin KfiftCff-fTsgo?, m. 

Copper XtfcAxdj, is, m. 

Iron m. 

seldom found unmixed. 
Lead MoA^SSc?, ». m. 

Brass 0|g<;^^«A»oy, «. n. 

made of copper and the calamine stone. 
Steel XoiAy^', m. 

made by heating iron with the charcoal ashes and 
bone shavings. 
Load-stone Mayvjj?, >)to5. m. 

found in iron miiies. 



A great stone XlgT^at, f. 

A pebble -^n^^y »• f- 



Metals. 



Verdegris x^/oa^* 

rust of cofifier. 
White-lead -inf^i/^vh^^ a, m. 

lead corroded by the steam of vinegar. 
Red-lead M/Atoj, s, m. 

the Sandy X of the Romans, 
Vermilion KivvocZcc^i^ taq, n. 

sulfihur mixed with mercury. 
Solder K.oAA«, jj?. f. 

a metallic cement. 
Glass r«Ae?, H, f. 

silica with fixed alkali. 
Pearl 

most frequently found in oysters, 
A gold mine X^vfroj^vx^iovy ». n. 

A quarry AotTc^iot^ u$,i. 



( ^6 ) 



ANATOMY OF MAN. 

The body 'LafAu^ Tog, n. 

A member MgAo$, eog. n. 

A limb KajAov, s. n. 

A bone O<moy, yv, sa, s^. n. 

A gristle XovS^o?, a. m. 

A glandule aSjjv, m. 

A sinew Nevpov, ». n. 

A vein OAf%J/, f. 

collects and returns the blood from the arteries 
to the heart. 

An artery* A^rjjp/*:^, u,^, f. 

Flesh f. 

A muscle Mv$, m. 

446 m the human body. 

The skin X^^y?, ^^ro?. m. 

A membrane 'r^^jjj^, gvoj. m. 

A fibref ^vo?. f. 

* Arteries are tubes that arise from the ventricles of the 
heart, and thence dividing into branches, distribute the blood 
to every paii: of the body. Veins are tubes to collect and re- 
turn the blood from the extremities of the arteries to the 
heart." Cheselden. 

f " Fibres, as they appear to the naked eye, are simple 
threads of the minutest blood-vessels or nerves, or both- 
Membranes are corapages of fibres, expanded to cover, or 
line, any other part." CJiCseldeii. 



Anatomy of Man. 



The hair 

A curled lock 



The brain 

Marrow 

Fat 

Tallow 

Blood 

Milk 

C holer 

Melancholy 

Phlegm 

Mucus 

Urine 

Faeces 

Sweat 

Saliva 



MwsAo?, m. 

HifAlXVi) J15. f. 

Aif^x^ »rog. n. 

M v^Ciy J)$. f. 

Oy^dv, ». n. 
IlrygAoy, n. 



} 



The head 
The fore-part 
The hind-part 
The crown 
The face 
The countenance 
The skull 
The forehead 
The eyebrow 
The eyelid 



of the 
head 



Kg(potXy}^ Tig. f. 

iviov^ ^, n. 

Ko^yi^jj, vig. f. 
O^I'^Si g^y^. f. 
Hp^oG-aTTov^ 8. n. 
¥.^oe,viov, ». n. 

'ETTicrx^vviov^ tf. n. 
BM^apovj a. m. 

F 2 



58 



Anatomy of Man. 



The eye O^xX^f^y a. m. 

The sight of the eye Ko^u, -.^s. f. 

The white of the eye Asfx^y^cc, i^r©?. n. 

The corner of the eye K««v^o?, ^, n. 
The hairs^of the eyelids BXi(pc6^i?j t^og. f. 

The ear Ovg, earoc^.n. 
The temples of the head K^oroccpog, m. 

The nose Mvxtj^^, yipog. m. 

The nostrils *P;§5 ^;vo$. f. 
A cheek i<5 f. 

The lip Xf<Ao?, £c5i g?. n. 

The mouth 'Erotca^ arog. n. 

The palate 'TTra^^ycd, ^j^?. f. 

The gums OvA«, pi. ^awj-. n. 

A tooth oSs^$, oyTd?, m. 

g: ?na?i has from 28 32 ^<?ez'/i. 



The jaw-bone 
The fore- teeth 
The jaw-teeth 
The tongue 
The chin 
The beard 
The neck 
The throat 
The shoulder 
The shoulder-blade 
The back 



Hiuyiov^ ovog. m. 
Tof^viTottn cav. m. 
MyAiTflt/, &»v m. 
rXuG-freCj jj?. f. 
Fgygtev, n. 
n^/y^yy, mog* m. 
T^u^niXog m. 

^C^'W^' ». m. 

/!y^» m . 
!Q^o;tA«t>5, f» 

NwToc, ssr. m. pi. n. 



Anatomy of Man. 59 

The breast Srg^vev, n. 

A pap M-.^>, ». m. 

A nipple e,,Ajj, f. 

The bosom KoA^ro-, m. 

A side uxsv^ov, n. 

The back-bone *P^;^/$> s^yg. f. 

A rib nxiv^ctj ocg, f. 

c 772an has twenty-four, 

A loin Oo-(py?5 f. 

The beily r^^^j,^, sp«$, ^cg. f. 

The navel O^.^pccXog^ y. m. 

The hucklebone KorvXvi. f. 

The hip ItT-^iov, 8. n. 

The flank Ksfs^yy, &;yfi5. m. 

The thigh M-^^cs, sf. m. pi. f. et n. 

The knee Fovy, c«to?. n. 

The ham lywA. ol<^. f. 

The leg S^csAas, ge^, n. 

composed of tivo bones. 

The skin AvT/xf;i^;dv, n. 

1 he calf Fflt 5" ^0X1/ Jetties, £45. f. 

The ancle licpv^tovj a. n. 

The foot n«5, sToSo?. m. 

A toe A«»rvA«$, ?roSc5. m. 

three bones in each toe^ except the great toe 
which has only two. 

The great toe Avnyji^^ m. 



60 Anatomy of Man. 


The heel 


nrg^vflt, f. 


The sole 




The arm 


B^ct^iuV', m. 


The arm -pit 


Moicr^oiXn') J55. f. 


The elbow 


n>5;)/y$. s&J?. m. 


The wrist 


Kot^TTo^^ a, m. 


consists of eight small bones. 


The hand 




twenty^seven bones in each hand. 


The right hand 


Ai^ioty ccg. f. 


The ieft hand 


A^i'jS^oC'i f. 


The pahn 


Ilce,Xaf4,Y}- J5$. f. 


The back of the hand 


OTTlG-hvci^^ Oq, n. 


The hollow 


0iVC6^^ ^Oq. n. 


The fist 


A^£6^) x.og. m. 


A finger 


AfifcxTvAog, a. m. 


thi^ee bones in each finger. 


The fore-finger 




The middle finger 


•4^<wAo5, » m. 


The ring finger 


Aa,KrvXioJTi)q-, a. m. 


The little finger 


UritYi^ doix,rvXog. VCi. 


The thumb 


AtTi^Si^j ^oq. m. 


A knuckle 


Kov^vXoq^ s. m. 


A nail 


Ovy|, ;^«?. m. 


A joint 


A^9^ov^ a. n. 



The gullet 
The windpipe 



Anatomy of Man. 



61 



The lungs 
The breath 
The midrifF 
The heart* 



25lb. of blood Jlow through each ventricle in a 
minute. 

The stomach Fa^ej^tovj a. n. 

The mouth of the sto- 

"ZTOf^oi^^o^^ y. m. 



mach 
The bowels 
The small intestines 
Intestine 
The liver 
The spleen or milt 
The mesentery 
The caul 
A kidney 
The bladder 



XTTXoiy^vocj o)v, pi. n. 
XoAi4§2?, m. pi. f. 
Evrg^ov, ^. n. 
H^Tflt^, otro(;. n. 
Stt^iijv, )5Vd5. m. 

Ett/ttAoov, a. n. 
Nsf^^oc, m. 

K?j^f5, f. 



THE FIVE SENSES. 
The sight Og^.!r/$, ga/<j. f. 

The smell Oc-ip^wi^, scog. £ 

* "If eacli ventricle of the heart holds five ounces of hlood, 
and the)^ are filled and emptied every systole and diastole, 
which I think is true, and if eighty pulses in a minute he al- 
lowed to he a common numher, there then flows twenty-five 
pounds of hlood through each venU-icle of the heart in a mi- 
f^^^t'^-" Cheselden. 



62 

The taste 
The hearing 
The touch 



A disease 
A wound 
A bruise 
Pain 
Sickness 
An ulcer 
A swelling 

A blister 

A gangrene 
A pimple 
Freckles 
St. Anthony's fire 
Dandruff 
The leprosy 
The itch 
A scar 
The plague 
A fever 

A consumption 
The dropsy 



Diseases. 

Axo'i], f. 
*A(p)j5 155. f. 

DISEASES. 

Tgflty^flS, otTtq. n. 
©Aflcc-^a^ otT05. n. 

Oy3to55 «. m. 
OfO-Xflt, 1J5. f. 
^vfTiyl* ye?, f. 
r^yy^flCiVOJ, Yig. f. 

Oxicogj 8. m. 
E^yc^^rsXa?, <;«Td$. n. 
Uirv^txa-ii^ S6fg» f. 
As^T^flf, eng. f. 

•I'tW^dS, fit?, f. 

OvMf Vig. f. 
A6;^t«$5 m. 
Uv^iTog^ y. m. 
<P^i(745, eoog. f. 
Mi:^£<'(7^d)c, m. 

T?g«'v{^3 TTflf. mr 



Diseased* 



An ague 

The fourth ague or 
quartan 

The tertian or third 
day ague 

The quotidian or eve- 
ry day ague 

Epilepsy 

Apoplexy 

I^ethargy 

Phrensy 

Madness 

The night-mare 

The cramp 

Numbness 

Palsy 

Stupor 

Drowsiness 

Dizziness 

Dotage 

The head-ach 

The tooth-ach 

A cold 

A cough 

A catarrh 

Hoarseness 

Rheum 

Languor 



T%T6t^roti6ij a. m. 
T^iTotio^j ». m. 
A|t6^)5|Ws^ivo?5 8. m. 

Ajj^flc^yo?? s. m. 

■EcpictXTm^ if. m. 

m. 

Na^xic'O-;^, g&>$. f. 

Ntf-J^^dTij^, V1T6$. f. 

Aivog^ m. 

Kocroi^pog^ «. m. 
B^flty;i^o?5 go5) n. 
*Pgt>^««5 fltT«5. n. 



64 



Diseases. 



Swooning 
Pleurisy 
Asthma 
Jaundice 
Scurvy 

The bloody flux 
Heart-burning- 
Strangury 
A hernia 
Gout 

Rheumatism 
The king's evil 
A cancer 
A chilblain 
Haemorrhoids 
The quinsey 
A tympany ' 
Diarrhoea 
The hemicrany 
A whitlow 
The hysterical passion 
The green-sickness 
A lit 

The paronychia 
Calculus 

A wart 
A mole 



UMv^iTi^y i^o^. f. 
Acr&f^oc^ ocTog. n. 

iKTi^Cij a, m. 

^rof^oiJcxKyi^ f. 
Kas^^ffitAytflt, «$. f. 

KJJA^Jj 71^, f. 

Ag^p<r;$5 f. 

'ViVI^CSCTiG-f^Og^ m. 

Xct^^ds^-) f. 
Xifxi^Xov^ s. n. 

Aixpfoicc. ug, f. 
^H^uifc^xvicCf oig, t. 

X^&)^6}crig^ s»g, f. 
Jltf^^olyc^o?, m. 
Ucc^ci)vv^ix^ ug. f. 
A^^;^yc-/$, i6fg. f. 

A;^^o;^©^^iy)', evoj. m. 
^TTiXog, m. 



( 65 ) 





MEDICINE. 


ivieaicine 




XV 1 Clllt/Uy 


A VM^. e fkf ^ X\ 


1 r» #^ rl «.! *i t f"! n or 
JJ luU U."*1C t nil ^ 




A tT'nvmf' 
X*. vumiL 


X^MrCTO^^ 0« 111* 


JTUI glll^ 




A. clyster 






HojUtCC, otTo^, n* 


A syrup 


^i^CtTTtOV-i n. 


iV pill 




A plaster 




A cerecloth 


Kij^^i^Toy, s^. n. 


A tent 


MdTo$, ». my 


Ointment 


Mv^oy, if. n. 


ACCIDENTS GF THE BODY, 8c^. 


Hiccough 


Avyl, yyo$. f. 


Sneezing 




Yawning 


XoiTfAYi^ >3$. f. 


Stretching 




Laughter 


reAft;^, &>Tfl$. m. 


Weeping 


K?Cc6v6^og^ a, m. 


Quaking 


T^e^oj, ». m. 


Snorting 


*'p6y;^«5, ». m. 


Blushing 


E^ivh^^ so?, ^f. n« 


A sigh 





i 



( 66 ) 



CHRISTIANITY. 



God 


©505, 8. m. 


The Godhead 




Lord 


Kt;^<o55 m. 


Essence 


Ovs'tet^ f. 


The Creator 


Kris-Jis, 8. m. 


Jesus 


I)!0"85? ». m. 


Christ 


X^if 8. m. 


Reaeemer 


AvTparvig^ 8. ni. 


Redemption 




A saviour 


^6fTVj^^ v)^oi. m. 


Salvation 




A mediator 


Meo*<T)}$5 8. m. 


Incarnation 




Conception 




Nativity 


TmY^Ciq^ f f. 


Temptation 


Uit^cccr^oi, 8, m. 


Transfiguration 




The cross 


2Tflcy^o^5 8. m. 


Crucifixion 




Resurrection 


Avac^xGrig^ iij^, f. 


Ascension 




Intercession 


EvTSv^ig^ €&)<;. T. 


The Holy Ghost 


Tlvsvftec uyto»s.l\- 



I The Sanctifier 
, The Comforter 
i Heaven 
! Heil 

Glory 
j Torment 
I Godliness 
i Ungodliness 

A sin 

Grace 



An angel 
I A spirit 
The devil 
A fiend 
An apparition 

A *6Ul 



Christianity. 

Ov^otvog^ m. 
^Ah^^ 8. m. 

SPIRITS. 

AyyiXo^j 8A8. m, 
UnvfAoc^ TO?, n. 
A<«S(»Ao$, oAa. m. 

AAct^6}p'i 0^05. m. 



( 68 ) 



INTELLECT. &c. 



J. ne mina 


1^00$) voj?. Vel v&'j^j i»if. XQ^» 


The understanding 


A - f 


Reason 


Aoyoj, m. 


Knowledge 


"i-< r 
JbTn^yi/xYij v)g. I. 


Ignorance 


A r 


The conscience 




Counsel 


Bs^A}], jj?. I. 


Indiscretion 


Avo}]7;«C) I. 


\Visdoni 


^0(pi»y f. 


r oily 


}Aco£^tet>^ f. 


Art 


T£;^fj}, f. 


Experience 


IIsipcCj cc^, f. 


aiiii 


Ui^igy sctfg. f. 


Opinion 


i5$. I. 


Error 


IlAflty'ij, I. 


sin cir\i r'lri'rt 




Doubt 




Admiration 


©flcy^flt, flCTdS, n. 


The will 


02Ajj^flt, flfT65' n. 


Liberty 





( 69 ) 



• 



ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS, 



Religion 
1 A bishop* 
I An elder 

A clergyman 
' A priest 
i A preacher 
A layman 
A congregation 
The Scriptures 
The Bible 

The Old Testament 

The New Testament 

The Gospel 

A chapter 

A verse 

A catechism 

A sermon 

Prayers 

A liturgy 

Thanksgiving 

Singing 



i*VTg%4iOC^. C6^. f. 

eeag. m. 
A'^jp/jyepo?, mc 
AciiKOi ». m. 
^vifctyuyvi^ )3$. f. 
T^ct^xi^ m. f. 
B^SAiflc, m, n. 

EvccyyeXiov^ «. n. 
Kf<p«5Ai«<©y, ii, n. 

Ki«TJ5;^^«o-^d$5 ». m. 
Of^tXici^ «5. f. 
U^ocrsv^vi^ Yig, f. 
Asim^yiot^ ccq, f. 
"Ev^ct^it^iot^ eiq, f. 
Ac-^S, f<y5. f. 



* The lords spiritual are two archbishops and twenty-four 
bishops for the English church, and one archbishop, and 
hree bishops for Ireland . 

G2 



70 Ecclesiastical Matters:: 



A psalm 

A hymn 

An anthem 

A quire 

A singer 

A chanter 

A sacrament 

A baptism 

A font 

Consecration 

Communion 

Excommunication 

Absolution 

A monument 

A gra .e 

An epitaph 

A funeral 

Funeral-rite3 

A bier 

A coffin 

A herse 

A scutcheon 

Burial 



4^tfcA,«fl5) ^. m. 
'Xf4,vo^^ a, m. 
AvT<^><5t;vi), r,;. f. 
Xe^flf^ ». m. 
•i^fltAT6$, y. m. 
Xo^jjyes, m. 
Mv^ri^iov^ b(. m. 
'Bx7rTi7uc^> ^, m. 
BaTTTi^'/i^iov^ ». n. 
K.ci0is^6^crig<, iag* f. 
Koivmix^ ct^. f. 
ATroKr.^vh^s f^?. f» 
AweAvc-s. sofg. f. 
Mv>j^f;ovj ^. n. 
Tu(pog, ^. m. 
E7rir(Xr(Piov^ ki. n. 
lS,K(Po^oi^ on;, f. 

Og^g-j^ov, i^. n. 

ij?. f. 
KevoTct^Piov^ fg, n. 
©dAo§ » m. 
'EvTct(piu(rfAo^^ ii> m» 



! 



( 



• 



ETHICS. 

THE AFFECTIONS OR PASSION^, 



Passion 


Ilx^og^ 205, n. 


Love 


E^^y$5 ^yros. m. 


Hatred 


M<Cd5, iogy ks^. n. 


Joy 


Xet^cCj ug. f. 


Grief 


Ay^rjj, f. 


Mirth 


Ev^p^oarvvriy f.. 


Sadness 


Av90Vf^lXf otq, f. 


Cheerfulness^ 




Desire 


I^5^0$, gpg^. m. 


Loathing 


f. 


Trust 


nf^c/^j5cr;5, fft;^. f. 


Boldness 


©fjaSO-O?, 2(5$, n. 


Despair 


AvsA;r;$-<6tf, otg, f. 


Anger 


0^y>?, J55. f. 


Pleasure 


'H3oy>j, f. 


Revenge 


Mx-diKi^a-ig^ sag. 


Shame 


Atdcagj oogy i^g, f. 


Hope 




Fear 


OdSoj, i^. m. 


Envy- 


<t>0ovogy ii, m. 


Pity 





r2 # Moral Virtues and Vices* 



Scorn 

Repentance 



Oy^tya^tot^ flf$. f. 



CARDINAL VIRTUES. 

Prudence O^ovijc^s, iu^- f. 

Justice AiKxioa-vvy}^ »3$. f. 

Temperance :2(v(p^o(rvr/i^ nq, f. 

Fortitude Ay§^fi<jc, ecg. f. 



MORAL VIRTUES AND VICES. 

lCa&x.<<«) f. 

Eyry;^^<o&) ocg. f. 
Av^vy^ioL f. 
S;6tf6vS«AflV5 «. n. 
Ev^CCl^OVlUj a,q. f. 

M<«7-^o55 n. 

Ewi^vf^icc^ ecg. f. 
Ao-sAygiflC, f. 
Mp*;tje<fltj «$. f. 



Virtue 
Vice 
Honesty 
Prosperity 
Adversity 
An offence 
Happiness 
Misery 
Reward 
Sobriety 
Gluttony 
Drunkenness 
Cleanliness 
Chastity 
Lust 

Wantonness 
Adultery 



Moral Virtues and Vices. 



Fornication 
Riches 
Poverty 
Want 

Magnificence 
Liberality- 
Bounty 
Alms 
Frugality 
Charity 
Luxury 
Prodigality 
Covetousness 
Diligence 

Negligence 

Idleness 

Honour 

Praise 

Dispraise 

Fame 

Credit 

Disgrace 

Reproach 

Magnanimity 

Ambition 

Haughtiness 

Modesty 



Uo^viiecy ug. f. 
UXigTogj m. 
Tiiviet^ ctq. f. 

M.iyos>Xt7r^e7retei^ uq. f. 
'EXivde^iorvi^^ >jto$. f. 

X^JJfOTJJ?, JJTdJ. f. 

EA£95^d(7'yv)j, J55. f. 
02<§ft;, oo$5 f^g. f. 
Ayacwjj) jjj. f, 
Tgv^jj, ijj. f. 

' AfAsXitot^t oi^. f. 
^ *Vet$vfAlo6y C6q» f. 
A^y^flt, f. 
Tf^jj, 155. f. 
E;ri4/yo$, ^. m. 
■^oyogj m. 
^>J^»Jj »}5. f. 
Bvdo^ict^ ag, f. 
A/(7;i^t;y>j, jjg. f. 
At i^iQt') otg. f. 

'Tsrs^jj^flsv/i^j f. 



74 Moral Virtues and Vices. 



Boasting 


AXx^cveiu, ctg. I. 


Impudence 




Bashfulness 


Aihu^^ C6g^ ag* f» 


Humility- 


Tflt?rf<vo^^dCyv>5j f. 


Courage 


Gv^oi. a. m. 


Rashness 




Patience 


'ivof^ovyii r^, f. 


Cowardice 




Equity 




Deceit 




Guile 


AdAog^ ^« m. 


Craft 




Mildness 




Meekness 




Mercy 




Pardon 


Svyvv&'^jjj 3j$. I. 


Forgiveness 


A^Ec-;$. f. 


Kindness 


_ r 
£y|ti£v?ios, I. 


Cruelty 


GUOT//^, JJTCS. f. 


Strife 


E^ig, lao^. I. 


Contention 




Reproof 




Truth 


AXytBuxt cti. I. 


Civility 


EVT^X^SAiCC^ I. 


Clownishness 


Ay^o<^t<«c» f. 


Courtesy 




A jest 





Moral Virtues and Vices. 

A SCofF "^Kaf^fAUj ecrog. n. 

A reproach Ovg/Sos, so?, a^. n. 

Friendship OiXixj u^. f. 

Enmity ^^cH'^j ug. f. 

Concord 'O^ovota ug, f. 

I^iscord Aie6<pmic6, f. 



( 76 ) 



JUDICIAL MATTERS. 



A law 


Houog, ii. m. 


A j udge 




Judgment 


K^ta-tij 66)^. f. 


A counsellor 




A witness 


MoC^TV^ogj 8. m. 


A secretary or scribe 




A hangman 


Avjf^tog^ 8. m. 


A villain 


Ma^iyiotg^ 8. m. 


An adulterer 


Mot)^ogj 8. m. 


A pimp 


Uo^voZocfKog^ a. m. 


A lewd woman 


Ho^yyj-i Xi?. f. 


A harlot 


UctX^ciicin^ fi^. f. 


A thief 


KAfTTTJjS, ni. 


A rogue 


AX)jT>i$5 ». m. 


A robber 


Aijf >55) m. 


A church-robber 


'lf^60-t;Ao«5 m. 


A fine or mulct 


ZvifAiafAot^ o(,TC<^» n. 


The gallows 


'Zrotv^o^^ ^. m. 


A prison 




Punishment 




A house of correction 




A pillory 


KAo<fl$5 8. m. 


A pair of stocks 


r Tlo^OKXKTii *)f . f. 


^ SyAovj n^ 



I 



( 5'5' ) 



OF A SCHOOL. 



A school 


Sp^oAjj, «}?. f. 


A schoolmaster 




A master 


Tlaihvrvjg^ m. 


An usher 


^Y^o^i^ctcrx,uXogy fg, m. 


A scholar 


Mflt^)jTij5) m. 


A schoolfellow 


2y^A6^flfi^j3r>55, «. m . 


A class 


Tai^i^j g&>$. f. 


A seat 


Boi$^6v^ ^. n. 


Teaching- 


Uxi^ivs'tg^ Sojg. f. 


Learning 




A book 


^. f. 


A leaf 


<J>vXXoy, ^. n. 


A side or page 


SgA<5, <S<j$. f. 


A margin 




A cover of a book 




A volume 




A work 




A title of a book 


BTTtypoi^'/ij f- 


A lesson 




Conslruinr^: 




Parsing 




An exercise 




A theme 





H 



78 



Of a SchoaL 



A rule Koivcoy.) on^. iik 

An exception l^xt^tcn^y saq. f; 

A poem nd*>3^i»5 ares, nv^ 

Poetry Ho^^o-^?, g^^g. f. 

A speech Aoyo?, a. m. 

A preface np<,o/^;ey, ». 

A proverb Ux^oif^icty u^, £ 

Chronicles Xpov^xa, av. n. 

A fable Mi;^65, ». m. 

A letter r^a^^a, ctrog, n; 

A syllable 5yAA«b>2, n?. f. 

A word C-P.^^,«T.5.n^ 

^ Ag|<$5 sa;$. f. 

A sentence TvA/^aj, n^. f. 

A language FXcjo'c^, f. 

An accent U^oo-^hec, uf. f.* 

A quill or pen* KaAa^cs, ». m., 

A pencil r^xf>ig, f. 

MsXctVy etvog. m.. 

An inkstand Kt^n/^iXxv^oxog. 

A blot S?r;Ao5, m. 
A penknife ^g. f. 

A point 2T/y,uj}, f. 

* Allatius wrote Greek for 40 years with one pen alone, 
he was keeper of the Vatican librarv", and died at Rome m 



a School. 



r9 



A period llg^/oSd^, ». f. 

Writing* T^ctpv}^ J5$. f. 

A truant A«»^gAAjjrjj5) «. tb» 

A rod ^Fxido^y » f. 

A ferula Ni»^t)n^, >j«05. m. 

* -$)Iian notices an artist who wrote a distich in letters of 
gpld, which he inclosed in the rind of a grain of corn. 

Antiquity and modern time record many such penmen, 
whose glory consisted in writing in so small a hand that the 
iv riting could not be legible to the naked eye. One wrote a 
verse of Homer on a gi'ain of millet, and another, more inde- 
fatigably trifling, transcribed the whole Iliad-in so confined a 
space, that it could be indosed in a nutshell. Curiosities of 
Literature. 



( 80 ) 



FOOD. 



Food 


Xpo(2>ii% US, I. 


Breakfast 




Dinner 


A^i^ovj f£, n. 


Supper 


AiiTTyovy a, n. 


Bread 


A^To$) a. m. 


Fine flour 




Household bread 


* o/» 1/^099 «»• 111* JXPTO^. 


Biscuit 




The crust 




A crum 




A cake 


J.! A0C'7&SI'T*OV^ 0. li> 


A pancake 




Flesh 


Uflffl, f. 


Beef 


1C^S££$ 3o£toyj is, n. 


Veal 




Mutton 




Lamb 


'sx^vzioyj s* 11, 


Pork 


«— X«</?f <6y* 8. n. 


Venison 


©jjgsiovj n. 


Bacon 




A flitch 


Ui^veCj 7)g. f. 


A gammon 


Herxfrm^ mo^, m. 


Butter 


BtfTvpey, ». n. 



Romans used it as medicine. 



Food. 



Cheese 
A feast 
A banquet 
Pottage or broth 
Vinegar 
Oil 

Pickle 
S?aice 



^vf^TToa-toy^ ^. II. 
Evitf^ix-f otg f. 
Zjy^o;;, ». m. 

0|6$, 26$, n. 
'EXoe.iov^ ^. n. 
'AA^ij, f. 

DRINK. 

Tlo<7ig^ ecoq. f. 
0;y(35i m. 
TXs'jK6<;^ go§5 n. 

0*vd^sA^5 f A*Tfi$. n. 

/fA(? Banians in Asia live chiefly on milk. 
Ale or beer Zv^e^j ^. m. 



Drink 

Wine 

New wine 

Dead wine 

Wormwood-wine 

Metheglin 

Milk 



DRINKING-VESSELS. 

A goblet ICparjj^, *3go?. m. 

A jug i;;cyipC5> ^. HI. 

A bottle AtjytQq^ « m. 

A chalice K^tv^i^^c?, m, 

A tankard KvA/I, f. 

A glass UoTYi^ioy votXtvov. n, 

A flagon Aaym^y ni. 

I-I 2 



( 82 ) 



HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE. 



A table 

A table-cloth 

A napkin or towel 

A bason 

A square trencher 



Q^OVY}^ Jj$. f. 



A round trencher or plate Kt;»Ac^5 »• n^- 



A saltcellar 
A dish 

A platter 

A saucer 
A cupboard 
A chair 
A seat 
A stool 
A bench 
A footstool 
A carpet 
A cushion 
A chest 
A great ches^ 
A box 
A trunk 
A spit 



C A2X,CiVYi^ Yig. f. 

0|vSflt^dv, ». n. 

Ko'Js^Q^cC'f «,<;. f. 

©^u»o$, ^. m. 

*Ycr6To5/oy, ^. n. 

JJ^oiTJce^stXxioV) n . 
K jjj. £ 
K<Sa;Tfl5> s^. m. 
Ilv^i^, iSog. f. 



Household Furniture. 



caldron 
A kettle or pan 
A pot 
A tripod 
A chafing-dish 
A frying-pan 
A iadle 
A gridiron 
A pitcher 
A pair of bellows 
A lanthorn 
A torch 
A lamp 
A wax taper 
A candle 
A candlestick 
A pair of snuffers 
A basket 
A hand-basket 
A frail 
A flasket 
A vessel 
A barrel 
A vessel 



KciKJcoe&ny 15. f. 
Xyr^ofi., ocq. f. 
Titers;?, o?o5. m. 
TLv^QiVQV'i n. 
Ti^yfltyoj'? n. 
To^vvvi^ )5$. f. 
Bt^ccpk;) i^6g, f. 
KiPoi.uioy^ a. n. 
<^vToc,^ y,$. f. 
At>^v»;^o?5 fe?. ni. 
Aa^^ ot^og. f. 

Kvi^im^ 96^. m. 
Avx,^o^y ^. m. 
Afpc^vstov, 8\ m. 

Ko^<yo§j ni. 
Kc&Xet$o^^ m. 
S^y^i?) f' 

Ayysiov, n. 



containing about eighteen gallons. 
A bucket ICctA^r;^, £ 

r IlgAAi*, «5. f. 

^ milk-pail ^ r^t;A.5, j^. m. 



84. Household Furniture. 



A milk-bowl 
Abed 

A bedstead 

A curtain 

A blanket 

A rug 

A sheet 

A quilt 

A pillow 

A bolster 

A canopy 

A crib 

An utensil 

A comb 

A looking-glass 

A thimble 

A needle 

A needle's eye 

A pin 

A distaff 
A spindle 
A whirl 
A reel 

A pair of scissors 
Thread 



Agx^T^oy, n. 

Toi^o^^ a. m. 

Tli^if^c^jfAU^ ocTog. n, 
Aft^nofTry,^^ >5T<j$. m. 
TvXv}, Yi^. f, 

Yttxv^sviov^ fi. n. 
Kofti^aTi'eioVj «. n. 
K^x^QocTogy a. nio 

Ktiic^ ivog. m. 
EcroTTi^oVj J^. n. 

'PflC^^5, <§fl$. f. 

A^s^^fop, ^. n, 

BzXoVYiy >5$. f. 
HXy.Kxrvi^ ji?. f. 
AT^ccx.ro';^ H. m. 

*ro^?o5, ^. m. 




( 85 ) 



THE COUNTRY, &e. 



The country 


Ay^d5, ». m. 


A wood 


'TAjj, )}? f. 


A grove 


AAo"o§ sog. n. 


A field 


Aypog^ a. m. 


A tree 


Aevd^ov^ bf. n. 


A shrub 


QotfAvog^ a. m. 


An herb 


Borxv'A^ f. 


A plant 


^«T6v, n. 


Brushwood 


^^yy<ov, a. n. 


A faggot 


Aea-f^'A^ }J5. f. 


Ground 


Xcif^iovy ^. n. 


A farm 


Krvif^ocy eiTog, f* 


Arable land 


A^^^etj c6g, f. 


A turf 


B&>Ad5, a. m. 


S^ed 


S^ropds, ^. m. 


An ear of corn 




The blade 




A sheaf 


AeTficviy >j$. f. 


A shock of corn 


2<ypo?, m. 


A grain 


Kojcjcogj m. 


Straw 


Kag^jjj f. 


Hay 


XdgT«?5 if* ni. 


Bread-corn 




Malt 





86 The Country^ fjxc. 



Barley 


K^iBny V}?' f. 


A garden 




An orchard 




A nursery 


OvTSVTijpioy) a. n. 
r ' 


A park 




A heath 




A hedge 




A ditch 


Tx(p^oiy m. 


A furrow 




A threshing-floor 


AA^yy, ofug. f. 


A pasture 


Nd^jj, f. 


A meadow 




A barn, 





( 8? ) 



FARMING 

A plow 

A plow handle 

A plowshare 

A harrow 

A sickle or scythe 

A flail 

A fan 

A sieve 

A rake 

4 ^ork 

A three-pranged fork 

A spade 

A shovel 

A hoe 

A mattock 

A pick-ax 

A pruning-hoofc 

A roller 

A wain 

A cart 

A yoke 

A wheel 

A spoke 

Ab axle*tree 



IMPLEMENTS, 

A gorge n. 
Ept^STAjj, 9}g. f. 
*Yy<?, eag» f. 

A^iTTotvovy ^. n. 

AiKf^og, ii, m. 

Koa-Kivov^ a, XX, 

AiXiXXaCj >3$. f. 
T^ic&ivoij jjj, f. 
MxniXhXj jjj. f, 
2««5rflcv)jj J3$. f. 
'StxaXt^'/l^iovy i£, n. 
MotppovyH, n. 

S»ie(^g<dj>, n. 
KXci^svT/i^tov^ fg. n» 

O^VitCC&j ClTGi, n, 

A^c4|<jc, f. 
KvvitiieAj f. 



88 Farming Implements. 



A whip 
A goad 
The reins 



The harvest 
Hay-harvest 
Standing corn 
Gleaning 
A granary 



*Hfix^ u$, f. 



A^jVdv, n. 



( 89 ) 



BUILDINGS, Sec. 



, A building 
A city 
A church 
j A chapel 
ij A church-porch 
A temple 
A chancel 
, A pulpit 
An altar 
A pew 
A gate 
A tower 
A castle 
A house 
A palace 
A cottage 
A theatre 
An inn 
A tavern 

A victualling-house 
A cook's shop 
The shambles 
A bakehouse 

An oven 



OtK6^0f6yj^ '^5. f. 
HoXtg^ ecjg. f. 

NflC*/3;ov5 a, n. 

Jiflfc?, m. 
ASfTov, jtf. n. 
AfiJt/Sfltdgoy, n. 
Boi^oq'^ ii, m. 
'E^6)Xtovy «. n. 

IlyAj), vig, f. 
ITy^ydj, « m. 
AK^oTToXigj iaq, f. 
Oiy.og^ a, m. 
BoicihiKvi^ f. 
Koc^vQvii jjj. f. 
®g«T^dy, n. 

OtHTTc^Xiov^ n. 

K<»^}jAg<oy, n. 
O-^oTTcaXioy^ a, n, 
K^£d7r6>A<6y, n. 
ApTo^o^gfcy, i^. n. 
Ittvosj ^. f. 

ka<S;«j?o5, m. 

I 



( 90 ) 



PARTS OF A HOUSE. 


A study 




A hall 


AwAj}, 9J$. f. 


The dining-room 


T^txXtfiovj «. n. 


A bed-chamber 


KoLT^jy^ mog, m. 


An inner room 


Mv^cgy a* m. 


A kitchen 




A garret 


Avuyiov^ ki, n. 


A gallery 




A buttery,or store-houseT^^^^g^ov, «. n. 


A porch 


iXgodt/^dV) fs, n. 


A gate 




A bar 


ETTi^^ifig^ nfcg. m 


A lock 


KAgi^^oy, ii, n. 


A key 


KAg/g, dci, f. 


A bolt 


Mo;j;Ad5, m. 


A hinge 


SrgdJpgy?} €d?. itl. 


F6lding-.doors 


AjjeAf^) ^9o;. f. 


A threshold 


Ov^ogj m. 


A window 


Gv^ig^ i^og, f. 


A casement 


K<7xA<$, <9«g. f. 


The roof 


Srfyj), 9j$. f. 


The ridge 





Parts of a House. 



The caves 
An arch 
A vaulted roof 
Abeam 
A rafter 
A ceiling 
A chimney 
A hearth 
The pavement 
A step 
A brick 
A tile 

Lime 

Clay 
A nail 
A lath 
A peg 



Vucraa,^ m, n. 
KoCfAoi^cc^ etg» f. 
<J^ciTv6f^u^ ccrcg. n. 
AoKos^ 8. f. 
Aoxtg^ t^og, f. 
KctfAe6^6JTig^ icj^, f. 

Yioe.TFV^So^ny sjS^ f» 
Ea-^oc^eC) oi>q, f. 

Bflc^^o?, m. 
UXivdogj a. m. 

Kg^«^65) ii» TOl, 
C Tnetvcq^ a, f. 
^Kdv<d&, f. 

iTjjAd?, i^. m. 

HAflS, i^. m. 
Eosy<9<dy, a, n. 
ITflwafltAo?, a?, m* 



( 92 ) 



WaF 

Peace 

Warfare 

An enemy 

An army 

A regiment 

A troop of horse 

A company of foot 

A brigade 

A horseman 

A footman 

The cavahy 

The infantry 

The commander 

A leader or captaih 

An ensign 

A trumpeter 

A drummer 

A soldier 

A common soldier 
An archer 
A pikeman 
A scout or spy 
A sentinel 



WAR. 

^i^m^ >j- f. 

'!Zr^oiriici^ ecg, f. 
UoXBfAto^^ ». m. 
Xr^XTog^ ig. Itl. 
Afygfi^y, mog, m. 

lAjj, f. 

Ao)^og^ if, m. 
Toty/iAcCy ccTog, n. 
^l-^TTTivg, sag, m. 
Ui^og. m. 
iTTTTiKvi^ y^g. f. 
Ui^iTCvi, s}5. f. 
Sr^fltTjjyo?, ii» ni. 
Ao^xyog^ ^« m. 
S)j^g/o^fl^o5, m. 
XfltA5r<y»T'#jj5 i^. m. 
Tvf^Trocvi^^g, a, m. 
^T^xTkUT'/^g^ m. 
Ey»v»A/dj, «. m. 
To|oT9;?5 m. 
Ao^vtpc^og^ a, m. 
KfitTflf{r;6fl7ro$, ». m. 
n^d^vAflfl, m. 




War. 



A prisoner 




A hostage 




A battle 


Uy/^ScAij, J15. f. 


Casar fought 50 Jiitched battles. 


A fight 




A truce 




A skirmi^'h 




A retreat 




A flight 




An ambush 




Slaughter 




A victory 




Spoil 






1 A/VM^fi/jiV. /.Ill n 


Prey 




Plunder 




A siege 




The camp 


S,T^fltT05r2^0V5 ^. n. 


A tent 




A garrison 


<t>^'^^C6^ f. 


A bulwark 


X^/icoi^ ocTog. n. 


A fort 





» ARMS OR WEAPONS. 

A sword M3fcp(^i«<^s«, f' 

A dagger Eyyjie^tlto^ n. 

A scabbard KoAfo?, ^. m. 

I 2 



^94 


War* 


A dart 


Bs^vo?, a^. n. 


A spear 


Ao^t»5 «T6?5 Si^^Of . n.. 


A bow 


To|dv, ^. n. 


A bow-string 


Hvvhfff^co^^ a* m. 


A quiver 




An arrow 


lo?, ii. m. 


A sling 




A helmet 




A shield 


©v^goj, 8". m. 


A breast-plate 


Gcj^oc^f ciKoq. tn. 


A buckler 




A belt 




Forage 





( 95 ) 



OF NAVAL AFFAIRS. 



A navy 

A ship* 

A skiff 

A fisher-boat 

A boat 

A ferry-boat 



nXoicc^tov^ it, n. 



Parts of a ship.. 



The keel 
The prow 
The stern 

The helm, or rudder 
The deck 
The mast 



n^y^vjj, f. 

Of^l, m. 

IfdS) m. 



mm- 



Sails, 



A sail 

The sail-yard 
The main-sail 



I5";6V, n. 
A^rsfAm^ ovog. m. 



* The first ship built by Henry Vll., cost 14,000/. Henry 
VII. in the ninth year of his reign had a navy of twenty -one 
vessels, and at his death seventy -one vessels ; altogether 
12,000 tons. 



96 


Of Naval Affairs. 


The fore-sail 
The mizen-sail 


E5r<S^o^055 C. 


A rope 
A cable 
An anchor 




S^Tflcgrflv, a. n. 
K^Att'^) cj^ 6fog. f. 


Ballast 
The cargo 




"B^f^oc-i otTo<5» n. 
ro/^coi^ a. m. 


A rower 




K&JTDJ, 135. f. 


Freight 
The compass 
The sounding 


-line 


Nd(2/Aop, i;. n. 
BoA«$) t^oq, f. 


A sea-fight 
A shipwreck 








Clothing 
A garment 



(97 ) 



APPAREL. 

'l^flCTfov, 4^. n. 

You may call 



Jr\. Hat Ul ^vlVCillJU l\JL 




ine ncaQ 


A shirt 


yiiiT6i>vto'9cogf *m» 


A waistcoat 


^YTFO^iTOfVy COVOg, m. 


A coat 


Xir&ff^ moq, m. 


A jacket 


Xirmiov^ n. 


Breeches 


Avec^v^tg^ <Sd?. f. 


A boot 


Kvi}A6<$5 t^cg. f. 


A shoe 




A slipper 


K^}}CT/5? f. 


Socks 


E^S«l6Tfli<5 m. pL 


A buskin 


Ko^o^voj, ^. m. 


A glove* 





* Xenophon gives a clear and distinct account of gloves. 
Speaking of the manners of the Persians, he gives as a proof 
of their effeminacy, that, not satisfied with covering their 
head and their feet, they also guard their hands against the 
cold with thick gloves. Homer, speaking of Laertes at work 
in his garden, represents him with gloves on his hands, to se, 
cure them from the thorns. Varro, an ancient writer, is an 
evidence in favour of their antiquity among the Romans. Tn 



98 



j^ppareL 



A cap IlAds, ^, «fi. 

A hood ncTrAdS) m. 

A gown T}}£€yy<«, Dj. f. 

A loose gbwn StoPijj, f. 

A cloak C<I^«§.5,£0^,««.!^ 



Miscellanies, 



A fillet 

An ear-ring 

A neck-lace 

A chain 

A bracelet* 

A ring 

A veil 

A garter 

A shoe-latchet 

A spur 



A^Tt>|j Victg, c. 

Ef^nov^ ^. n. 

0^1*665) ii. TCI, 

Axx,rvXtov^ ^. n. 
KgvrgflVj i^. n. 



lib. ii. cap. 55. de Re Rustic^, he says, that olives gathered by 
the naked hand are preferable to those gathered with gloves. 
Athenaeus speaks of a celebrated glutton who always came to 
table with gloves on his hands, that he might be able to han- 
dle and eat the meat while hot, and devour more than the 
rest of the company. Curiosities of Literature. 



* Bracelets were anciently worn both by men and wormen. 




Cloth^ &?c. 



mt 



. m. 



9Q 



CLOTH, Sec, 



( 100 ) 



AGE OR KINDRED. 



Infancy 




L/nilunooa 


Tlcn^ioi. ot,^, f. 


X UULil 




Manhood 


tlAtKtOC f/ACTYi. 


Age 




An infant 


NjjTTiej, sf. m. 


A boy 


Tlcci^^ TTXi^og* m. 


A girl 


Tloti^i(rx,Y,', f« 


A youth 


E^jjcog, m. 


A young man 


N)5fi«v^fl6j i^. m. 


OIU. niall 




An old woman 


T^etv?^ ccog. f. 


A fathpf 


TlctT'i^P^ Ti^O^s T^O^, m» 


A rv^ r^f r\ o i» 

x\. moinei 




x\. gl dliulaLiicl 


TJxTTTogs ki» m. 


A crr*QTiri iY4r\1"ri#^T* 






A zKvSd^ cwr* 11» 


A son 


*Y*d$, ^. m. 


A daughter 




A grandson 


*T<«i/e?, ^. m. 


A grand-daughter 


*Y<6;v>j, f. 


A great grandchild 


n^osKyovog^ a. m. 


A brother 





Age or Kindred. 



101 



A sister 
I Twins 

j A paternal uncle 
A maternal uncle 
A paternal aunt 
A maternal aunt 
A cousin german 
A mother's sister's 
daughter 

A husband 

A wife 

A bachelor 

A virgin 

A bridegroom 

A bride 

A widower 

A widow 

A father-in-law 

A mother-in-law 

A son-in-law 

A daughter-in-law 

A brother-in-law 

A sister-in-law 



A step-father 




ASeA<Z>jj5 f. 
A<3y^o<, v^m, m. 

Avf4'<o$, m. 
^ Ayg%J/<«, f. 

C A»(»Tjj?, m. 

C A>fco<T<$, f. 
Ayflt^o?, ». m. 
liu^^ivo*;^ a* f. 
Ny|t6^/o$.; y. m. 

NvfA(pP}^ 7]g. f. 

Xvii>6Sj m. 

XjJ^iftj f. 

Ilivh^o^^ m. 

Fctf^'Z^o^^ m- 
Nvo?, f, 
A^)]p, s^A^. mc 

rtfitA6;?5 6*6<J. f. 

K 



102 



Age or Kindred. 



A step-mother 
A step-son 
A step-daughter 
A nephew 

A niece 

An heir 
An orphan 
A base child 
Wedlock 
Marriage 



MijT^yfflt) u.q, f. 



THE FAMILY. 

The master Kv^tog, a. m. 

The mistress As^Troiva^ f. 

The master of the honseOiKohc^TroTn^j m. 
The mistress of the houseO<;cd^ge-7r6<vflc, fs. f. 
A host SevoSo;^;©?, i^. m. 

A guest Sfve5, m. 

A servant tah^s^ «. m^ 



( 103 ) 



OCCUPATIONS. 



An apothecary 




A baker 




A barber 


K^^svgt sag, m. 


A birdcatcher 




A blacksmith 


Xoi>.X.iV^-s lOiq* f. 


A bookseller 




A bookbinder 




A butcher 


K^ffe^^yo?, m. 


A carpenter 


TgJCT^yv, m. 


A comedian 




A cook 




A cooper 


Ottrvk^^yoi* ^. m. 


A countryman 


Ay^oiKc^y a, m. 


A dancer 


Xc^ivrvig^ a* m. 


A dyer 




A farrier 




A ferryman 


ITd^ficev^* m. 


A fisherman 


*AA<gy?, gi>J$. m. 


A fishmonger 




A fuller 




A gardener 


Kjj-'^^os? m. 


A goldsmith 




A hatter 





104 


Occupations. 


A husbandman 




A juggler 




A labourer 


E^yacTus. m. 


A lawyer 


l^o^^tKog^ a. m. 


A laundress 


TlXwr^tiXry ioig. f. 


A letter-carrier 


r^ot^uf^otTopo^ogj 4^. ra. 


A mariner 


Kotvrrigj ^. m. 


A merchant 


'Ef^TTo^og^ ^. m. 


A miller 


MvA&'^|055 m. 


A mountebank 


Tli^iodevTyig^ m. 


A mower of hay 


XoproTOf^og^ y, m« 


A painter 




A physician 


letT^og. ^. m. 


A pilot 


KySg^yjjTJj?, 4^. m. 


A piper 


AvAijTj}?, ^. m. 


A player 


*Y^«>tp^Tii?5 i^. m. 


A plougiiman 


A^orn^^ ?5^«5. m. 


A porter 


^O^T^tf^^ flC>i.C$. m. 


A potter 




A printer* 


Ti'^oy^ac^df, i^. m. 


A reaper 


0g^/f>35' ^» m. 


A ropedancer 


2;(;o<y6€«T9jC, t{. m. 



* Caxton and his successor Wvnkyn de Worde, were our 
own earliest printers. Caxton was a wealthy merchant, who 
in 1454, being sent by Edward IV. to neiiotiate a commer- 
cial treaty with the duke of Burgundy, returned to his coun- 
try with the art of printing.. See Curiosities of Literature. 



Occupations. 105 



A shepherd 


IIoifAViVj €VOg» m. 


A shipwright 


Nflft^Tjjyos, m. 


A shoemaker 




A steward 


OiKovof^o^j ^, m. 


A stonecutter 


AfiCTd^flS, m« 


A surgeon 


Xe<^&^yd5, ii, m. 


A tanner 


By^Cd^g-J/jjj* s.. m. 


A thresher 


AAojjtjj/). tj^c?. m. 


A tradesman 




A tragedian 




A waggoner 


^Hvio%o<i^ >ii m. 


A weaver 




A workman 


Xtt^ore^vn^^ a, m. 


A wrestler 





KS 



( 106 ) 



IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, &c. 



A, hamrncr 


^^v^ot* cc^» f. 


An ax or hatchet 


TliXsicvg^ 16)^, m. 


A plane 


"Bv^^ov-s n. 


A saw 


TT f 


A wedge 


S:p<9jf, viVQg. m. 


A pair of compasses 


A<tftSjoT>35, m. 


A square 


Ty&}fA>m^ ovog. C. 


A wimble or auger 


T£^v7roiv6v^ n. 


A lever 


Mo;^Ad?, ^. m. 


Glue 


KcXXots »J5. f. 


An anvil 




A vise or screw 


Ko)(^Xix^^ fg. m. 


A iile 


'P/vjj. >j5. f. 


A chisel, or graver 


rAy(p£/6v, i^. n. 


A loom 


Is-fif, 8", m. 


A web 




The warp 




The woof 





( 105^ ) 



Musical Instruments, 8cc, 



A fiddle 

A fiddle-string 

A quill 

A lute 

A viol 

A harp 

A pipe 

A whistle 

A drum 



Xo^Sj}, JJ5. f. 

TlXv^KT^ov^ a* n. 
Av^flf, cc^, f. 



C 108 ) 



TIME. 

Time x^eye?, ki. m. 

Opportunity Kui^og^ «. m. 



A season 
The spring 
The summer 
The autumn 
The winter 



SEASONS. 



*£2^flt5 f. 
£a(p, n. 

©g^«?, 605, n. 

0;r&;^flc, cd§. f. 



A year 
Two years 
Four years 
A month 
A week 
A day 
An hour 



Break of day 
Cock-crowing 



JEyixvrGg^ ii. m. 
AuTgg^ ioSi ag, n. 

OAv^A^TfflfJ, U^0<3. f. 

Mfiv^ vivog, m. 



Parts of a Day, 



Time. 1G9 



The morning H6>5) f. 

The sun-rising AvfltrdAjj, f. 

Noon Mgo-ij^Cg/ie, ot?. f. 

The afternoon A6<A)j, >i?. f. 

The sun-setting AwcrAtij, jj?. f. 

The evening *Eo-5rs^c4, f. 

The twilight A^(piXvKyij vi^, f. 

As our Earth turns from the Sun darkness or 
night is produced. 

Night Nt;|, xro5. f. 

Midnight Mgrej>t»fiT<dv, «. n. 

Farts of an Hour. 

Half an hour 'H/Lcia^tov, a. n. 

Quarter of an hour Tgri«^T>j^o^<oy, 4^. n, 
A moment pT/y^>j, ,5. f. 

C Arc^oy, 4^. n. 

Hi Time is measured by 

A clock 'n^dAoy/ov, a. n. 

An hour-glass KAf4't^5c^») f- 

Sunday, or the Day ? ^ 

of the Sun ^ H^^«« K„5,«.«. , 

* The English names of the days of the week are taken 
from the names of idols which our Saxon ancestors worship- 



110 



Time, 



Monday, or the Day ? 5 
of the Moon 5 ^ « ' if 



Tuesday, or Tuisco's 
day 

Wednesday, or Wo- > 
den's day 5 
Thursday, or Thor's day 
Friday, or Friga's day 
Saturday, or Seater's 
day 



- IxTJJ. 



The Months. 



January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 



VccfJt>n>^tm^ mog, m. 
EA«f ^jjSoA^^yy, mog» m. 
hiiiivv^im^ cjvo?* m. 
€>^§yj}A;<yvi avog. m. 
^x,t^o(pogi6t>v^ mog. m. 
^'Ex.QS.rofAZccimy mog. m. 
Msrot'yuTvtm, mo?, m. 
Bon^^ofztm^ c^vog. m* 
M.»if>txscTif)piiov^ ofvog, TCI, 
Ilvatyii^iojv^ cifvog, m. 
Avhfi/i^tctfV) mog, m. 
TlQcuhmj mo?, m. 



ped: Thus, on Sunday the Idol of the Sun was adored; on 
Monday, the Idol of the Moon, &c. 



( 111 ) 



NUMBERS. 



A number* 



Cardinal JVumbers, 



One 
Two 
Three 
Four 




* The learned, after many contests, have at length agreed 
that the numeral figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, usually called 
Arabic, are of Indian origin. The Arabians do not pretend 
to have been the inventors of them, but borrowed them from 
the Indian nations. The numeral characters of the Bramins, 
the Persians, and the Arabians, and other Eastern nations, 
are similar. They appear afterwards to have been introdu- 
ced into several European nations, by their respective tra- 
vellers, who returned from the East. Our own antiquaries 
have discovered them to exist in our pld manuscripts as far 
back as the middle of the tenth century; but they were then 
rarely used, and their use confined to works of science. Thej 
were afterwards admitted into calendars and chronicles, but 
they were not introduced into charters, says Mr. Astle, be- 
f6re the sixteenth century. Curiosities of Literature, 




112 



Numbers. 



Five 




z 


Six 


'■El 


'9' 


Seven 




?; 


Eight 






Nine 


Eyvioe. 




Ten 




i 


Eleven 




id 


Twelve 






Thirteen 






Fourteen 




in 


Fifteen 


AixecTTiVTS 




Sixteen 


AlKOCi% 


w 


Seventeen 


AiXOiiTTX 




Eighteen 


AifC0i6KT6tf 


a 


Nineteen 


Aifcaevvtcc 




Twenty 




X 


Thirty- 




a' 


Forty 






Fifty 


JJiVT'/lKOVTOC 




Sixty 




r 


Seventy 




6 


Eighty 




/ 


Ninety 


Evvivvijcovrx 


5 


A hundred 




f 


i WO nundred 


AlXKO^lCt 


. r 


Three hundred 




t' 


Four hundred 




V 



Numbers, 113 



Five hundred 






Six hundred 




* 


6even hundred 


ETTTXKOCriot 


t / 


Eight hundred 


OKTOiKOTiOt 


a 


Nine hundred 






A thousand 


XiXtot 




Two thousand occ. 




A 


Ten thousand 




i 

/ 


Twenty thousand 







The OrdiJial JVumders, 



The first 




The second 




The third 




The fourth 




The fifth 




The sixth 




The seventh 


'E^dof^og, 


The eighth 




The ninth 


EvveiToq, 


The tenth 




The eleventh 




The twelfth 




The thirteenth 




The fourteenth 





L 



114 



Numbers. 



The twentieth 
The twenty-first 
The twenty-second 
The thirtieth 
The fortieth 
The fiftieth 
The sixtieth 
The seventieth 
The ei.^htieth 
The ninetieth 
The one hundredth 
The two hundredth 
TKe three hundredth 
The one thousandth 
The two thousandth 
The 10 thousandth 
The 20 thousandth 
The 30 thousandth 



( 11-" ) 



ADJECTIVES. 



Effeminate 
Good 

Fierce, Proud 

Holy 

Crooked 

Bright, Handsome 
Chaste 
Thick, Close 
Thick, Rich, Strong 
Thick 

Pleasing, Soft " 

Grave, Dreadful 

Various 

High, Difficult 

Accurate 

High, Great 

Blind 

True 

Like 

Another 

Soft 

Obscure, Pale 
Dull, Blunt 



Ayoi0oSf Tit 

AyXcto^j dv, 0 Keci i, 
Ayvo^^ »3, ov. 
A^^vog^ ij, cv, 

A9^6ogy flc, ov, 
t J. 

A<oA«5, vi^ flv, 
A<5ryc> V. 

AA£«o$^ ^, ov. 

AAjJ^J)?, 0 j}. 

AA<y;£,/fl$, et, 

A^afAo$, J), ov. 
Auocv^o^^ ct^ cv. 



116 

Obscure 

Imperceptible 

Blameless 

Both 

Worthy 

Close 

Soft 

Cruel 

Simple 

Thin, Narrow 
White 

On the left hand 
Perfect 

Wanton, Fierce 

Merry 

Tender • 

Bold 

Unjust 

True 

Austere 

Simple 

Stable, Firm 

Better 

Weak 

Short 

Mortal 



Adjectives. 

A/LiV^^Og^ fit, 6V. 
Af^Vf^UV^ dV, 0 KOLl ». 
Af^^Uj 61V, 

A|<«$, ov. 
AoXXYig, 0 y-cti fi, 
*A7rtfcAo$, jj, cv. 
ATTfivyig, f$5 0 Kxt *j. 

A^ecio^y eCy ov, 
A^yoS, Tij cv. 

A^lG-Tl^Oq^ CV, 
A^T/6$, OV, 0 

Aff-f Ay)j?5 fjj 0 xect vi* 

Ac^fV6$, 5} J oi, 

ArccXcg^ >jj ev. 

Aracr^aAojj «Vj 0 KXt «. 
Ar^fjc'/i?, €$5 0 }cxt i, 
Av?-£^ogj fic, ov. 
A^sAjj?, g$, <5 JfcflCi 

BXvi^^POfy Xj ov. 
B^X^Vi-i gix^ V. 



Adjectives. 



Blue, Azure 




Slippery 




Dirty 




Sweet 


TXvKvg^ not, y; 


Swift, Ready 




Naked 


Tv/^yog, ^, ov. 


Ingenious 


Aui^oty^oq, H» 


Thick, Rough 




Liberal, Copious 




Fearful, Wicked 




Grand, Frightful 


Auvog-f jj, ov. 


Manifest 


A)}Ad^, )3, ov. 


Double 


AiTrXoog, JT* ov. 


Long 


AoXt^oi, », ov. 


Sharp, Cunning 


A^if^vi^ sict, V. 


Little 


EXct^vg, etec, v. 


Free 


BXsvh^og, oty ov. 


Fit, Active 




Desert 


E^Yif^ogj ov, 0 icoti i. 


Good, Valiant 


»}, ov. 


The last 


Ecr^oiTog, jj, ov,. 


Another 


^En^og, et, ov. 


Prepared 


EroifAog, ?}, ov. 


True 


ErvfAog, ov, o ;fcf^«. 


Straight 


EvOvg, not., V, 


Broad 


Ev^vg, €ic6, V. 



lift 




Good 




Safe 




Sweet 




Foolish 




As great 




Soft 




Half 




Stretched, Long 




Mild 


Httio^, tccj ov. 


Quiet 


H^f^og, OP, 0 19. 


Less 


*Hc*c-6»j», ov, 0 4, 


Quiet 


^Ho-v^ogj }}, ov. 


Quick, Swift 


0005, ^, 


Proper, Private 


lS<05, ov. 


Holy- 


*li^Oq^ «, OV. 


Just 


I^f5, t/. 


Fit 


lx,6&vogj jj, ov. 


Equal 


Icos, ov. 


Lean 


Ic-^vog^ «J, tfv. 


New 


K«ejV05, 9], ov. 


Bad 


Koc;&05, »j, ov. 


Handsome 


KotXog^ ov. 


Crooked 


Kct^Tiog^ oC) ov. 


Empty 


Kgvd5, )}, ov. 


Common 


Ko/vo5v }], «v. 


Handsome 


K0^4^05, Vly OV. 



Adjectives* 



1 



Swift, Ready- 




Dry, Hot 


Kgfl5^So5, Jj, ay. 


Azure 




Crooked 




Deaf 




Greedy- 




Lustful 




On the left side 




Facetious 




Agreeable 


Acc^iios^ 99, ov« 


Pleasant 


Act^og^ ^, ov. 


Rough 




Broad 


Accv^og^ «6, 


Smooth 


As^o^, ay. 


Rough 


As'TC^Og^ CCy dV. 


Thin 


AgiTTO?, »J, fiV. 


White 


AiVJCQ^j dV. 


Oblique 


Ag;^^<05, flc, cv. 


Assiduous 


A<;rflCgjj5, 25, <> >c«6/ ;5. 


Smooth 


A^co-o?, jj, di/. 


Cheap, Simple 


A<T05,,»J, «v. 


The last 


Aoitrdiog^ cCf oy» 


Crooked 


Ao|d^, ij, ev. 


Troublesome 


A«y^«f, ac, ov. 


Smooth 




Happy 





1 on 




Tender 




Thin, Wide 




Mad 




Lustful 




Great 


Meyct^y ctXn^ yec. 


Less 




Black 




Foolish 




Full 


Mf^o?, ey. 


High 




Middle, Neuter 




Little 




Alone 




Innumerable 




Foolish 




Dead 


N5;&|o$) fly. 


New 


NfO^; OP. 


Slow 


Nftrdii?, 0 ^A5; 9. 


Assiduous 




Yellow 


Exy&o^j oy. 


Dry 


Bn^oq^ ^, oy. 


Common 




Alone 




Such as 


*0<e5, «, «v. 


Little 


OXiyo^j u, fly. 


Whole, Entire 




Plain 






Sharp 

Straight 

Holy 

As much 

Tender 

All 

Thick 

Black 

Black 

Light, Rash 
Blind 
Bitter 
Fat 

Oblique 

Broad 

Full 

Various 

Hoary 

Many 

Which of the two 

Venerable 

Mild 

Prone 

Last 

Easy 



Adjectives. 

0|t>$, Uecy V. 

Tlfi^ogy ct^ ov, 

Tltaiv^ 6Vog^ o x,ect ^. 
XlXccytog^ cc^ cv, 

IloXiog^ ecy tv, 
ITdAv?5 »jj t/. 

UoTViog, ecj ov. 
Tl^ecog-i ov^ o Koct it. 

JJpvfAvog, ov. 
'Vct^iog^ Uy ov. 



122 


Adjectives. 


Crooked 


Ji. t/i>rV^J fjly Oft 


Clear 




Grave, Holy 




Troublesome 








Crooked 




Safe 




Wise 




Rare 




Narrow 




Solid 




Winding 




Round 




Vehement 


W C/ K V 9 y "^9 


W retched 




Humble 




Quick 




Tame 




Roueli 




Blind 




Wet 




Supiiie 




Brown 




Bald 




Clear 




Trifling 





Adjectives. 



123 



Loose 

Desert 

Deprived 

Maimed 

Bald 

Thin 

Swift 

Cruel 

Pale 



( 124 ) 



To exhale 
To be vexed 
To adora 
To love 
To admire 
To bring tidings 
To gather together 
To strangle 
To lead 
To break 
To please 
To be vexed 
To fill 
To sing 
To dry 
To milk 
To consider 
To play- 
To lameut 
To burn 
To flatter 
To take up 
To sprinkle 
To take, or choose 



VERBS. 

AyxXXdit^ xcc» 

AyctTTUfity (r6fj KCL, 

Ayua^ o-o;, x.u, 
AyytXXoi^ Xuy ku. 
Ay£i^6fy s^Uy xac. 

Aya>y %oiyX^. 
Ayofy l»y y^a,. 
* A'hioiy co}^ Kx, 

Audt^y (76^5 KSC. 
A^Of, CUy XX, 

A$piofy Cat, xet. 

Adv^Aff ^6}^ XX. 

Aix^ofy %(ay ^u, 

Al^Cify TUy XX. 

AixxXXMy X6iy XX, 

Al^6fy ^6fy XX, 

Aiovxeify o-ofy XX, 

A<^«Vj 1i76fy XX, 



i 



Verbs* 



125 



I To consume 

I To rush upon 

i To ask 

• To lift or hang up 

! To heal 

I 

i To hear 

To wander 

To increase 

To mind 

To anoint 

To grind, to sl;iun 

To pollute 

To sin 

To roll 

To change 

To dance 

To thrash 

To pine, to be vexed 

To glitter 

To move 

To change 

To milk 

To suck 

To go through 

To help, to revenge 

To tear 



AKeoju,Ui^ ffofAOii, 
C A^taft;, o-ftjj Kit, 
C Ax,^6ccofAXij O'o^eit. 
AXxofAott^ aof^oii, 
AASfA/j <r(a^ tlx, 
A'Kiya^ 1^, YfiL, 
AXsi(pcJy '<^M<) (pec. 

AXiGTyeciiy 76)^ 
AXtna^ ca.) x.x> 
AXia^ a-Cifj x.x» 
AXXxTTUj %oij yx 
AXXaofA^xi^ Hfixs, 
AXXcxea^ (ru^ kx* 

AXvCi)^ 0-6>5 KX, 

Af^x^VG-^a^ ^x, 
A^xcif, a-cif^ XX, 
A/Lcst^Aij "^pijj (px» 
Af.ttXyu, 
Af^igyu^ l^r, Xfii^ 

Af^iVUy CUj KX, 

AfAvvd)-) va;, 

M 



126 


Verbs. 


To doubt 




To finish 




To command 


Avcoyoify l^y, ^a. 


To deceive 


ATTocrccuy Y,(ro)y Xtfs. 


To threaten 


A'TtraXm^ ^0-0^ x.x. 


To light 


A'TT'Va^ -v]/A», <p«. 


To sound 


ATPvca^^ (Tea^ x,cc. 


To cleave 


A^ocffG-Us |<y, ^cc. 


To water 




To help 


A^nyuy l^y? 


To be sufficient 


ApH,S6)^ 7My KOi» 


To deny 


A^VeOfAOLly ^(70ia0Ci\ 


To plow 


A^octf-k, crcjy 9cci, 


To snatch 


'A^'?rott^cifj a-6J) xx* 


To hang up 


A^TCt6fy TiO'Ufy y^CC* 


To season 


A^Tvea^ 0-6)5 


To draw up 


ApVft»5 TOiy fCX» 


To fit, to join 


• A^6'^ ^6)5 KX» 


To exercise 


Ad'fCi&f, ?5(r6>5 jccn. 


To salute 


AffTTx^o/^icciy etffof/^ai. 


To glitter 


Acr^x^na^ -vJ/a), (pxr 


To be sad 


A^^x^Xaj Xu^ Kct. 


To hurt 


Arxa^ TiToQy x,x* 


To afflict 


Arf a^Sa*, •^<y5 (fx . 


To frighten 




To boast 


Av^e^y (T6fy jca. 


To dry 





I To draw up 
j To breathe 

To speak 

To throw 

To lisp 

To dip 

To fascinate 

To carry- 
To bark 

To milk 

To hurt 

To see 

To bleat 

To squeeze out 

To flow 

To cry aloud 

To help 

To feed 

To boil 

To be angry 

To water 

To be strong 

To be heavy 

To bite 

To gnash 

To flow 

Tofill 



Verbs. . 127 

li>oiZ/f)<i cea Kcti 
BuXXcoj Xci), xct, 

Bot^ott^)^ (ra x,cii nu^ 

BXcCTrrojj "^^y, (pec, 
B>ii7raj i^a^ (fx, 
B^-YiXo^^d^cii^ (ro^scc, 
BXirrca^ g'ojj kx» 

BAf ^(5s», Ciifj xcc» 

BoctcJ^ cr^5 H.CC, 

BoVihi^Jy (Tifj X.<C, 

B^iX^. Xcc, 
B^ixcify csfy xe&. 

B^i$6>j (TMy >C(C, 

BQVica^ I^Wj x^' 
^^^/C^9 l^h X^" 
B^vcffy a-6}y x^* 

B06fj KX. 



12S 



Verbs. 



To boast 




To marry- 




To tickle 




To shine 




To laugh 




To be full 




To taste 




To rejoice 


Ti^hea^ vio-cj^ x.oc. 


To carve 


TXct^6fy (pet. 


To desire 




To sigh 




To murmur 


Foyyv^o), ara^ xcc* 


To write 




To eat 




To learn 




To tame 




To gnaw 


Asi-Tcrea^ -^^ea^ 


To fear 




To build 


ASf^a^ f4,a)^ }6ac. 


To see 


AepKif, lea. ^x. 


To rule 




To wet 


A£V6fj (ra^ Kci, 


To fly 


Al^Uy '^6)^ (pat* 


To receive 


Ai)(,0,UCit. ^6/^X1. 


To tie 


Ae&f^ (TM^ KOt* 


To deceive 




To water the ground 


Atfictva^ vcify Kx. 



Verbs. 



129 



To give 




To seek 




To throw 


AiTtoj^ l^y, p^flc. 


To doubt 


Ai^ct^oft y.cn 


To search 


At(p0t'6)j G-Cify KCt, 


To drive out 




To pursue 


AtaKeoj yj^. 


To judge 


Aox,ot^Cif^ cr^jy ica. 


To think 


AoXfiiJy Vi^Cf)^ icu» 


To shake 


Aovectfj via-Uy tlcc. 


To lay hold on 


A^xcrcrcify 


To act 


A^acdJj cctfj x.ci. 


To pluck 


A^STTcj^ -vj/^;, 


To tear 


A^VTrra/y 4*^? 


To suffer 




To excite 




To watch 




To roll 




To be like 




To shut up 


Bi^yo)., 


To forbid 




To reprimand 


By^tyyoi^ l^y, X'^. 


To be idle 




To drag 




To vomit 




To take care 





M2 




13© 


Verbs. 


To kill 






E7ruy6)x \ca>, Yjst* 


Tn hurt 

X <J 11 U.1 c 




A O lUVC 




X O llX 




X U Ul CaJV 




Tn thrnw down 




To eat 




To row 




Trk nnawf^l 




X U UCl^ll 




X W OCdl V/11 




To rover 


EfisOcif^ "i^oj^ (fix* 


Tn rrppn 




To hinder 




Tn Hfpo* 

X vJ Lil 




To flow 




T'n j^qIt 




To siearrli 




X U UUaaL 




To burn 




To live 




T'n imn 
X \J Jvlll 


7^^ii^^uiLL^ T&jm. 'yet. 


To hoil 




Tn «ippt 




To lead 




To strain 









To come 




To be vexed 




To fail 




To flourish 




To cherish 




To bury 


©XTTTCifi -^O)-^ (pot. 


To admire 


Oxvjitx^M^ e-^y, Kit, 


To gaze 




To strike 




To smooth 




To warm 




To run 




To whet 




To touch 




To break 




To press 




To break 




To be enthroned 


©gtfca>, Tca^ xet. 


To worship 




To break 




To perfume 




To sacrifice 


Ovcjy 9*^, ;c0e. 


To nourish 


Co;, Kct, 


To tie 




To flatter 




To bawl 




To warni 





132 



Verbs. 



1 o throw 




To heal 




To throw 


lotTTTot^ "^a^ (pet* 


To loiter 


Ifltf^y, C"^, OCX* 


1 0 bend 




To place 


Id^vo), vua, xec. 


To seat 




To come 




To be pleasant 




1 0 desire 




1 0 evacuate 


IviOt), (j^^ x,oc. 


To hurt 




To erect 


e 


To laugh 




1 o adorn 


K.CC(^oi)^ (TAJ, 


1 0 purge 




1 0 lull 




To bum 




1 o call 




To cover 




To labour 




To bend 


l^ u^uTnca^ i^&>, <pcc. 


To swallow 




1 o resound 


Ku^KCll^CJ, pit), KSir 


To drv 




To botch 




To brag 





Ferbs, 



I To shave 
j To murmer 
I To harbour 
1 To sting 
1 To mingle 
I To hide 
j To cleave 

To charm 

To move 

To find 

To make a noise 

To weep 

To break 

To shut 

To steal 

To bend 

To wash 

To spin 

To card wool 

To cut 

To sleep 

To punish 

To beat 

To tread under foot 
To cut off 
To swim 
To take care 



Kvx7rrAf-> •v^a;, 
Kotf^xaj vio'&f^ Kx, 

KoXx^&l, (TCtfy KX* 
KoXiT^XOf^ (TiOy KX. 

'KoXoveo^ Tufj XX, 
K.oXvfzQoi6if^ %Ta^ xu» 
Ko/^Uif) viffa^ XX, 



134 



Verbs, 



To serve 

To beat 

To clean 

To make a noise 

To perfect 

To resound 

To hang up 

To make a noise 

To judge 

To beat 

To hide 

To crow 

To possess 

To kill 

To build 

To govern 

To mingle 

To roll 

To stoop the head 
To obtain 
To carry- 
To weep 
To forbid 
To prate 
To take 
To speak 
To shine 



K&)rfXX&f<, X&}^ KX. 
Ax^otixi^ (TOUXt. 
Kx'ktu^ Yitra^ xx. 
AxjLt7rrA*j T^ft;, (px. 



Verbs* 



135 



To empty 




To boast 


A P 


To lap (like a dog) 




To swallo\y up 




1 o dig 




To see 




To say 




ro ppur out 


AtiQi^jj '^6}^ (pa. 


To leave 




To lick 




I o skm 


AiTiro)^ 4'*'? 


To see 


AiV7(rea^ a-My i^ai. 


I o lie ma 


Aif}0Mj Tooy xx* 


To crack 


AyiKi6>y Gca^ Kot^ 


To separate 




To make a noise 


A y 


To desire 




To wash 




To sob 




1 0 loose 




1 0 breathe 


Acit>(p£iijj ri(T6)y yid. 


To be mad 








X o laue 




To shine 




To take 




To eat 





i 



136 


Verbs* 




ivj.xt' CTftJj ^w; 


Tn «ippJc out 




1 o eu V y 




1 o smiic 




nPn cnff pn 




















Xo deDrive 




To bleat 








To wind roiTTicJ 




X U UUl 1 U|JL 




To mimic 




To cut into small pieces Mt<TvXXa>^ Ao/, xic. 


To remember 




To come 




To pollute 




To murmur 




To foul 




To abhor 




To grow mouldy 




To initiate 




To bellow 




To flow 




To snuff 





Verbs. 



To shut 


Mv^5 o'a') y-'Ot, 


To level 




To be angry 




To distribute 




To nod 




To swim 




To watch 




To overcome 




To wash 




To snow 




To return 




To prick 




To nod 




To beat 




To smooth- 




To weep 




To open 




To swell 




To think 




To kneel down 




To howl 




To peel 




To lament 




To follow 




To broil 




To see 





N 



138 


Verbs. 


To desire 




To stretch out 


Opiycf* yet. 


To dig 




To dance 




To stir up 




To smell 




To push 


Or^vvca^ V6fy xot. 


To wouncJ 




To increase 




To be vexed 




To move 




To play- 




To strike 




To deceive 




To dart 




To look about 




To sprinkle 




To strike with a nois'6 




To tread upon 




To end 




To persuade 




To comb 




To pierce through 




To shake 




To send 




To boil 




To pass through 





Verbs. 



139 



To destroy 

To open 

To leap 
I To press 
i To cause to stray 

To form 
^ To tie 

To sail 

To strike 

To wash 

To blow 

To choke 

To do 

To turn 

To whistle 

To do 

To be neat 

To inflame 

To saw 

To sneeze 

To hit against 

To stamp 

To frighten 

To fold 

To spit 

To rot 

To sell 



HsraCfif^ CAf , 3CX, 

Tlote&fj yiccj^ X.CC, 

HcTTWv^Of^ OrUy Ktt. 

Hpio/j net,, 

UrettA/y <r6fy xec. 
TlTtO'jAfy C6ify use* 

XlTV6)y vcroty KtC, 

Jlv06f (TCtfy KU, 



140 


Verbs. 


To sprinkle with water ^Vociva^ uvo^ koc 


To corrupt 


'Vecicif, Tc/J^ KOI. 


To patch 




To dash against 




To snore 




To do 




To rend 




To flow 




To break 




To throw down 




To swallow 




To sweep 




To-ioad 




To shake 




To rot 




To be able 


^hvCifj J/6>, 3C06, 


To be silent 




To hurt 




To be silent 




To be lame 


ItKOcl^O)^ 0-6}^ KOt,, 


To leap 




1 O Cllg 








To scatter 


^Ki^X6>y (FOO^ KX. 


To dry up 




To look about 




To cover 





Verbs* 



141 



To lean upon 




To disperse 




To be angry 




1 o vex 




1 o scon 




To resound 




To wipe 




To consume 




1 o eat 




To tear 




X o swell 




To draw 




1 o scatter 




To drive away 




To palpitate 




To prfess 




To make haste 




To spread 


2^yrtQci)j Tfifj JCC6, 


To drop 




To cover 




To tread upon 


'ZrsiSa^ -v^^y, (pec. 


1 o walk, slowly 




1 0 send 




1 0 love 




To deprive 




To crown 






N.2 




i A a 

142 


Verbs, 


To strengthen 




To prick 




To shine 




To strew 




To take aim 




To turn 


y:>r^e<p6)^ •vj^iy, (pec. 


To hate 




To bind 




To whistle 




To draw 




To kill 




To supplant 




To tie fast 




To swell 




To leap 




To loosen 




To cleave 




To suffer 




To disturb 




To order 


Tsccccoy yoi. 


To dip 


Tgyy6>, ^of) yci. 


To stretch 




To beat 


Te^^o/, Kct. 


To cleave 




To bore through 


Te^s&jj Yio-a^ kcc. 


To delight 





Verbs, 



143 



To work in \v ood 




To melt 




To keep 




To deprive 




To break 




To shake 




To punish 


Ttdf^ 0"*;, X.X. 


To turn 




To nourish 




To tremble 




To wear 




To make a noise 




To break 




To eat 


9 / ■ '5 A* 


To strike 




To set lire 




To scorn 




To sing 




To bark 




To weave 




To rain 




To shine 




To spare 




To feed 


^epZ^yj^ '^M^ (pa. 


To shun 




To speak 




To corrupt 





Ik 



•t J A 

144 


Verbs* 


To chatter 




To break 




To burn 




To break 


<^Xt^ciay ca;, kcc. 


To go 




To say 




To fortify 




To chafe 




To fry 




To keep 




To mix 




To puff up 




To beget 




To retire 


Xx^eay ffa^ kx* 


To gape 


XxiVUj VCif} XX, 


To loosen 


Xx?iX6)^ iCX, 


To hurt 


XxXiTTTOy •J/AJj <pfl6. 


To carve 


Xx^accrtrofj l^j, ^u. 


To want 


XXTSAt, fig'6}j KX, 


To pour out 


X£6)^ cra^ KX. 


To warm 


X>\.tXlVM^ XV6fj X>X. 


To debauch 


XXl&f^ C^tf^ KX, 


To pluck 


Xyxva^ o'cj^ KX. 


To lend 


X^XMf JjC^kl, KX. 


To neigh 


Xgg^gT;(^4»i KX. 


To cough 


X^lf/^TTOf^Xi^ '^f/OjZXl, 


To arrive 







Verbs* 


To anoint 




To go 




To play on the harp 




To wipe 




To blame 




To deceive 




To cool 


-^v^oh 1^? 


To crumble 




To push 




To buy 




To howl 




To help 





( 146 ) 



PRONOUNS, 



I 

Thou 

Of himself 

This 

He 



Demonstratives. 



Relatives, 



Who 
Himself 



Sk)me one 
Who 



Mine 
Thine 
His own 
Ours 
Yours 

Our (of two) 



Indefinites. 

possessives. 

*Of vel lo?. 



Pronouns* 



147 



Your (of two) S^'oiVfgd?, «y. 

Theirs 'Zfere^o^j ecy 6v, 

Reciprocals. 

Of myself M^otvrkf. 
Of thyself " S^^yry. 

OfMmselF 'E^vrS. 



( 148 ) 



OF PREPOSITIONS. 

There are eighteen separable prepositions: 

viz. CtVTt^ flt^d, gJ6, 9r^0, gV, ©"yV, CC¥Xy S;?5 ^iCt^ KCATXf 
fASTC^j V^Tgp, d/iCipi^ '^^Ph ^'^h TTU^Xy VTTO* 

AvT<5 uTTo, g», 5rg05 goveiTi thc genitive; gy, and 
o-i/y, the dative; uvot, and the accusative; 
l^sTci, >coiToiy and vTTsp, the genitive, or accusative; 
oiu^ij TTspt) iTTi^ 5^^o?5 5r«^i«j and v^roj the genitive, 
dative, or accusative. 



In English, thus: 



For, instead of, 


Am. 


From, since, out of, 




From, by, after, 


£». 


Before, in presence of. 




In, among, with, by, 


Ey. 


Together with, 


2t;y. 


By, through, against, 


Am^ 


To, towards. 




By, through, among. 




According to, by. 




AVith, after, towax'ds, 





j Of Prepositions. 1 49 ' 

j For, concerning, 'r;rgp. 

I About, near, A^(p/, 

i About, concerningj n^^i. 

I In, upon, near, E^r;. 

To, from, aty near, n^o?. 

From, with, towards, n««^««. 

Under, by, With, 'Ycre?. 



O 



C 150 ) 



OF ADVERBS. 



Of Time. 



Now 




Before - 




Yesterday 




Always 


Au. 


Again 


Ay, II<cA<: 


As yet 


En. 


Together 


*AfA66. 


Until 




Lately 


A^Tl. 


How long 




So long 




Now 


Hh. 


Frequently 




Late 




Formerly 




Immediately 


Ev6vi^ 


To-day 




To-morrow 


Av^itii 


Long 




Once 


*A7eecl* 


Twice 





Of Adverbs of Place. 



Often 




Afterwards 




First 




Never 




Not yet 




Thereafter 




Afterwards 




As far as 




Even unto 






Of Place. 


From whence 




From heaven 




From home 




From hence 




From above 


Aveahv, 


From beneath 




From far off 




From hence 


EvTevhv. 


Homewards 




At home 




In heaven 




To the ground • 




To heaven 




On the ground 




Above 




Beneath 





152 Of Adverbs of Quantity. 


Elsewhere 




Between 




This way 




Which way 




Whither 




There 




Thither 




Where 








Near 








Backwards 




Apart 




JDeyond 




Hitherward 





Of Quantity, Quality, Manner, 



Enough 




Greatly 


Ayccv. 


Very much 




Greatly 




Almost 




Scarcely 




Hardly 




So 


*OvTU. 


So that 




Well 










Of Adverbs of ^antity^ ^c. 153 



III 




Badly 




In vain 


Erog. 


Rashly 




To no purpose 




Bravely 




Likewise 




Publicly 




Willinglv 




IVIanly 








So that 




How? as ifi 




Even as 




Thus, so, here, 




TTa«iti1 V 




Gently 


Mkcc. 


For the sake of 


EviKoc,^ yioc^iV ^ 


Whereas 


'An. 


Be it so 


Bisv. 


Rightly 




Truly 




Verily 




Again 




Quickly 




Only 


Movojgy Movov, 


Not at all 





02 



154 Of Adverbs of Affirming^ i^c. 



Of Affirming. 

Truly Msv, Asj. 

Certainly H^ry, A^>jy. 

For as much as '0«)v, 'Oiac, Ajj. 



Of Denying. 



No 

Neither 
No verily 



Or, if, 
Yea, rather, 
Perhaps 



Of Doubting. 

H, E/, Em. 

Of Interrogation. 



Why? for what? 
Wherefore? 
Whether? if? 



AtCiTl^ A/07/, TiTTCtZ. 



( 155 ) 




Whether 



Although 



But 
Indeed 

Nevertheless. 



OF CONJUNCTIONS. 



Copulative. 

Disjunctive. 

H) Hto;, EiTgj Hys}?. 

Concessive. 
Adversative. 

C AX?\.o&j Kcci oog^ Kelt, 



Causal,, 



For 

That 

If, hideed, since, 
Whereas 



Veep. 



156 Conjunctions Gondusive^^ Conditional. 



Conclusive. 



Therefore 
Wherefore 
Likewise 
Therefore 



If 

But if 

Whilst 

Until 



Toivvv. 
Conditional. 



As, Hv, Ae. 



i' Expletives, 

Or Particles used only for Ornament, or the 
filling up of a Discourse: as, Ilfp, r^, To/, 'P^jGevj 
Ny, and among the poets, ITi^, JJcoy Ap\ 



( 157 ) 



AFFINITY BETWEEN GREEK AND 
LATIN. 





j^atzn. 




Ago, to drive, Sec. 




Ego, I myself. 




Edo, to eat. 




Ita, so, even so, then. 


MccXov (Dor.) 


Malum, an apple. 




Marmor, marble. 


Mc6j'/ip (Dor.) 


Mater, a mother. 


Mi^sc (Ion.) 


Mereo, to deserve. 




Mors, death. 


M&jXog 


Moles, a mass. 




Murmur, a muttering. 




Mugio, to low. 




Nemus, a grove. 




C Nectar, the drink of the> 


C gods. 




No, to swim. 




Nauta, a sailor. 




Nosco, to know. 


N vco'tf 


Noceo, to hurt. 




Nox, night. 



1 



158 Affinity between 


Greek and Latin* 




Notus, the southwind. 




iNympnd) dnyiripn. 




\ Lar, laris, a household 


' eod. 




Linum, flax, &c. 




Ruo, to rush. 




Ros, dew. 




Ritus, a rite, 8c c. 




Satyrus, a Satyr. 




Super, upon. 




Superbus, stately, 8cc* 




Asparaerus, 

Mr o 


s 


Sperno, to despise. 


• b 


Anchora, an anchor. 




Ante, before. 




Alius, another. 




Aries, a ram. 


A^oft> 


Aro, to plough. 




Ae-er, a field. 




Arctos, the Great Bear. 


A^^ov 


A strum, a star. 




Cupressus, the cypress. 


^VKVog 


Cycnus, a swan. 




Chlamys, a cloak. 




Charta, paper. 




Chorus, a chorus. 




Chorea, a dance. 



Affinity betiveen Greek and Latin. 159 





Gemo, to groan. 


Tevvg 


Gena, the cheek. 




Genu, a knee. 


Tim 


Genus, a race. 




Tremo, to tremble. 


Aajp 


Aer, the air. 




iEquus, equal. 




iEther, the sky. 


AvXn 


Aula, a haul. 




Aura, a gale. 


Av%6i 


Augeo, to increase. 




Audeo, to dare. 


Ayjcos 


Uncus, crooked. 




Triumphus, a triumph. 




Taurus, a bull. 


Tore? 


Tonus, a tone or note 




Turba, a multitude. 




Tyrannus, a tyrant. 




Thalamus, a bed. 




Thy mum, thyme ^ 




Deus, God. 




Dolus, deceit. 


A£Ket 


Decem, ten. 




Draco, a dragon. 




Ululo, to howl. 




Sulcus, a furro-vv^ 



160 Affinity between ureek andLatiiu 




Uti, even as. . 




Heros, a hero. 




Hora, an hour. 


b 


Fero, to bear. 




Pharetra, a quiver. 




Madeo, to be wet. 




Fur, a thief. 




Fuo-io, to fly. 




Fuga, flight. 




Pello, to strike. 




Pater, a father. i 




Pateo, to open. 




Pellis, a skin. 


IlgAflcyo? 


Pelagus, the ocean. 




Pelicanus, a pelican. 


JJovrog 


Pontus, the sea. 




Polus, the pole. 




Purpura, purple. 


r A* 


Brachium, the arm. 




Barbarus, unpolished. 




Bos, an ox. ? 




Croceus, yellow, saffron. 




Calamus, a reed. 




Casdo, to beat. 




Cadus, a cask. 




Centaurus, a centaur. 



Affinity bettveen Greek and Latin. 161' 



Kx^a)^ Castor, a beaver. 

K^i(^c6 Crimen, a crime. 

K^ocTYi^ Crater, a cup. 

Kt0£>t^o6 Cithara, a harp. 

KofAVi Coma, a head of hair. 

Koyx^ti Concha, a sheli-fish< 

Xd^mvi Corona, a crown. 

l^K^nTTT^cv Sceptrum, a sceptre. 



C 162 ) 



WORDS DISTINGUISHED BY THEIR 
ACCENTS OR GENDERS. 





but. 




other thing's. 


0 


he. 


ff 

0 


which. 


yi 


she. 


«/ 

Vi 


which. 


•A 


or, than. Etc. 


? 


he was, he has said. 


w 


he may be. 


r. 


to whom, where, Sec 


li 


if. 


St 


thou art. 




he goes. 


St a- 1 


they are. 




a bramble. 




a measure. 




the shoulder 




cruel. 



IVords distinguished by their Accentsh^c. 163 





alive. 


^coov 


an animal 




alone. 




M lilClllOlUll» 


lyfipei 






enmity. 




crooked. 




a rack , 








glory. 


m. 


salt. 


«iAj, f. 


the sea. 



( 164 ^ 



HEBREW, GREEK, LATIN, ENGLISH, 
AND OTHER AFFINITIES. 

^^^1'? ^0 gather; ciyii^<a^ ctyv^&^j ccyv^il^&f, 

uyo^eo); aggero, agger; to aggerate, kc. 

ar, to Jlow; whence aur, light: etyj^; 

aer; air; and 6»pc$, of^et,, ^a^plov^ orion 

^njl S^^'' curve J to bend; yv^oeo^ yv^og-, gy* 
rus; English gyre; also the Saxon gur- 
dan, gurdel; the German gurt, gurtel, 
gurten; and the English gird, girdle. 

•^QJ geper, cyfiress ; x,v7rGi^'i<7(Tog ; cypressus; 
German kiefer; cypresse. 

d<?le, to exhaust; SjjAf deleo; to delete. 

^y[^ azub, hyssop; va-a-doTrog^ hyssopus; German 
ysop. 

J^JJ zone, to encompass J encircle; l,asvvi, tojnva<^ 
^avvvfzti zona; English and German zone. 

p^pl henk, to strangle^ to suffocate; Ay%a^ uy- 
^ovotea^ ccyx^yyij ango, angor; Gei^man henk- 
en; English anguish, to hang. 



Hebretv^ Greeks £s?c. 165 

haej to burn mih rage; g^/$j ira, irascor; 
ire, ireful, irascible. 

term, a term of time; n^fA^cc^ terminus; 
German termin,- English term, termin- 
I nate, &c. 

JJ*^^ eido, to perceive^ to know; e^S^y, st^^cj^ vi- 
deo; idea, ideal; German idee. Sec. 

]OD i^^c^ii^? hifih, from ^3 chen, to fire/iare, 
to machinate; uvi^xvT}^ fAY^y^ccvocay ^vi^oivfif^ta^ 
machina, machinor; German maschine; 
English machine, to machinate. 

chenu, to be brought lowy to kneel; yow. 
It ytivoof^eti^ yi^vx^ofAoci; Latin genu; Gothic 

I kniu; 5a:ro7i xneow; German knie, kni- 

I en; English knee, kneel. 

53J>J^ lath, to hide; x^Oa^ Xct&e^ot,^ Xx&^otiur, lateo; 
latent. 

leg, reading^ meditation; Mya^ Xoyt^^o/^xu 
XoytTfio^^ Icgo; German and Eng- 
lish legend, &c, 

*lSDb l^^^P^d, Chald, Innpeda, Syri- 

ac^ a lamp; from the Hebrew lepid, 
afire-brandy or torch; XdCf^-Trxg -x^oq^ Aa^- 
•Z7<w, Xu^^mp^ XxfATTx'Sioy^ hxfAWetxea-y &c. 
lampas; a lamp, 

P2 



166 Hebrew y Greeks Latin^ Engiishy 

^^DD i^^til, a forged bar; f/^ijecXXov, metallum; 
metal, metallic. 

'^^^5 ^ weight; fAvx-, mina. 

moyn, to remain; y^nvcj, ^svcj^ /^ovYi^, maneo, 
mansio; to r^-main, mansion. 

^""^^^^ grieve; fAcc^-ecivduoti^ moereo, moe- 
ror. 

^^IJ^ mur, myrrh; /^vpfecj f4,ot^6Vj myrrha; nla- 
rura; German majoran. 

j^'^^ null, time of rest; w^cc^ wktm^^ vy|i 
nox; Gothic nauts; Saxon nilit; German 
nacht; French nuit; English night. 

no, to move^ to shake; uvea-, nuo; nod. 

^j*l3 phuch, a mineral substance; (pvy^o^j (pvxtov. 
(pvKitaq^ Sec.; fucus. 

phere to bear fruit; ^g^^y, (po^ia^ kc; fero. 

ph^'^ch,/^ 7'0C2Vz/; (p^;»)5) ^p^l^ (Pe^t^roqi ferox, 
ferocia; German freck; English fierce. 

P^^*^^^' often; Sec. TrsTxa)-, ttstaII^gjj jrsTflfv- 
yy^it^. Sec; pateo, patefacio, patulus. 

*r)B P^'t^^'^-^^j ^ serfient; TrvGavi python. 
IliDip cinnamon; x,itivGCbc&fuovj cinname- 

mum. 



and other Affinities. 167 

motion; ptyzia^ p<yo«) ptyofj 
piyog^ he; rigeo, rigor; German ragen; 
English rigour, rigid. 

rir, to Jix)W'i to droji denv; ps6o, pvsa^ f oa^ rp- 
ro, roresco; German ein r6r. 

schfn, to dwell in a tent; cxviVY}, crKnvo^^^KTi' 
vocj^ &c.; scena; scene. 

sak, a sack; coiKKc^^ <roiK7(,t(a^ cciKKtt^cjy See; 
saccus, sacculus; Saxon saec; German qin 
sack; and English a sack. 



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